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Zorluk: OrtaMap Scale Conversion and Distance Calculation

On a regional planning map drawn to a Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale of 1:80,0001 : 80,000, a proposed bypass road between two industrial hubs measures 16.5 cm16.5\text{ cm}. What is the actual ground distance of the bypass road in kilometers?

  1. 13.2 km13.2\text{ km}Cevap
  2. B
    132.0 km132.0\text{ km}
  3. C
    4.85 km4.85\text{ km}
  4. D
    26.4 km26.4\text{ km}

Cevap

The actual ground distance of the bypass road is 13.2 km13.2\text{ km}.
Multiplying the map distance of 16.5 cm16.5\text{ cm} by the scale denominator 80,00080,000 yields 1,320,000 cm1,320,000\text{ cm}. Converting centimeters to kilometers by dividing by 100,000100,000 correctly yields 13.2 km13.2\text{ km}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the ground distance in centimeters using the Representative Fraction scale.
Ground Distance (cm)=16.5 cm×80,000=1,320,000 cm\text{Ground Distance (cm)} = 16.5\text{ cm} \times 80,000 = 1,320,000\text{ cm}
The R.F. scale of 1:80,0001 : 80,000 indicates that 1 cm1\text{ cm} on the map represents 80,000 cm80,000\text{ cm} on the ground.
2
Convert the ground distance from centimeters to kilometers.
Ground Distance (km)=1,320,000 cm100,000 cm/km=13.2 km\text{Ground Distance (km)} = \frac{1,320,000\text{ cm}}{100,000\text{ cm/km}} = 13.2\text{ km}
There are 100,000 cm100,000\text{ cm} in 1 km1\text{ km} (100 cm/m×1,000 m/km100\text{ cm/m} \times 1,000\text{ m/km}).

Anahtar Kavram

Ground distance calculation from Representative Fraction (R.F.) map scale
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