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Zorluk: OrtaAllocation and Apportionment of Expenses among Departments

In departmental accounting, indirect expenses are apportioned to departments using equitable bases of allocation. Match each overhead expense on the left with the most appropriate basis of apportionment on the right.

  • Rent and rates of business premisesFloor space occupied by each department
  • Canteen and staff welfare expensesNumber of employees in each department
  • Depreciation of plant and machineryCapital value of machinery in each department
  • Heating and air conditioning costsCubic capacity of departmental spaces

Cevap

Rent and rates matches floor space occupied; Canteen and staff welfare matches number of employees; Depreciation of plant and machinery matches capital value of machinery; Heating and air conditioning matches cubic capacity.
Each expense is matched with its logical cost driver according to standard accounting principles: premises costs correspond to floor area, personnel costs correspond to headcount, equipment depreciation corresponds to asset valuation, and volume-based climate costs correspond to cubic capacity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the driver for space-related property expenses
Rent and rates are tied to building area, making floor space the proper apportionment basis.
Indirect premises expenses benefit departments according to the physical area they occupy.
2
Identify the driver for personnel-related expenses
Canteen and staff welfare costs depend on headcount, making number of employees the appropriate basis.
Welfare benefits accrue on a per-worker basis.
3
Identify the driver for fixed asset usage expenses
Depreciation of equipment is linked to asset value, making capital value of machinery the proper basis.
Higher-value machinery incurs a proportionately larger share of total depreciation.
4
Identify the driver for environmental control expenses
Heating and air conditioning depend on total volume, making cubic capacity the correct basis.
Energy required for temperature regulation correlates with volume of space rather than surface area alone.

Anahtar Kavram

Apportionment of Indirect Expenses on Equitable Bases in Departmental Accounts
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