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Zorluk: OrtaAngles, Parallel Lines, and Polygons

The sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon is 14401440^\circ. What is the measure, in degrees, of one exterior angle of this polygon?

Cevap: 36 degrees

Cevap

The measure of one exterior angle of the polygon is 3636^\circ.
The sum of the interior angles of an nn-sided polygon is given by (n2)×180(n-2) \times 180^\circ. Setting (n2)×180=1440(n-2) \times 180^\circ = 1440^\circ gives n2=8n-2 = 8, so the polygon has n=10n = 10 sides (a decagon). The measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon is 360n=36010=36\frac{360^\circ}{n} = \frac{360^\circ}{10} = 36^\circ.

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1
Set up the equation for the sum of interior angles of an nn-sided polygon.
(n2)×180=1440(n - 2) \times 180^\circ = 1440^\circ
The sum of interior angles of any convex nn-sided polygon is (n2)×180(n - 2) \times 180^\circ.
2
Solve for nn, the number of sides.
n2=1440180=8    n=10n - 2 = \frac{1440}{180} = 8 \implies n = 10
Dividing the interior angle sum by 180180^\circ gives n2n - 2.
3
Calculate the measure of one exterior angle.
Exterior angle =36010=36= \frac{360^\circ}{10} = 36^\circ
The sum of exterior angles of any convex polygon is 360360^\circ, so each exterior angle of a regular polygon with nn sides is 360n\frac{360^\circ}{n}.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between interior angle sum, number of sides, and exterior angles of a regular polygon.
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