Map Enlargement and Reduction

20 soru

Soru 1Soru

A topographical map drawn at a scale of 1:20,0001 : 20,000 is reduced to one-fourth of its original linear size. What is the Representative Fraction (R.F.) of the new map?

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Cevap: 1:80,0001 : 80,000

Cevap

The Representative Fraction (R.F.) of the new map is 1:80,0001 : 80,000.
When a map is reduced to one-fourth of its linear size, ground distances are represented by one-fourth as much length on the new map. Therefore, the scale denominator must be multiplied by 44: 20,000×4=80,00020,000 \times 4 = 80,000, yielding a new Representative Fraction of 1:80,0001 : 80,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the original scale denominator and the linear reduction factor
Original denominator = 20,00020,000; Linear reduction factor = 44 times smaller linear dimensions
When a map is reduced linearly by a factor of nn, its new scale denominator becomes nn times larger.
2
Calculate the new scale denominator
New scale denominator = 20,000×4=80,00020,000 \times 4 = 80,000
A smaller scale map covers ground features in less space, which requires a larger denominator in the ratio scale.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Map Reduction Scale Calculation
Soru 2Soru

A map drawn at a scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000 is enlarged to twice its original linear dimensions. Calculate the denominator of the new Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale.

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Cevap: 25000

Cevap

The denominator of the new Representative Fraction scale is 25,000.
When a map is enlarged linearly by a factor of 2, its scale increases by a factor of 2. Since Representative Fraction scale is expressed as 1 divided by the denominator, doubling the scale halves the denominator value from 50,000 to 25,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given scale denominator and enlargement factor
Original denominator = 50,000; Enlargement factor = 2
Enlarging a map makes features larger on paper, meaning 1 unit on the map represents a smaller ground distance, which corresponds to a larger scale (smaller denominator).
2
Calculate the new scale denominator
50,000 / 2 = 25,000
New Scale Denominator = Original Scale Denominator / Linear Enlargement Factor

Anahtar Kavram

Map enlargement decreases the denominator of the Representative Fraction proportionally by the linear factor of enlargement.
Soru 3Soru

A topographical map with a scale of 1:100,0001 : 100,000 depicts a reservoir that covers an area of 16 cm216\text{ cm}^2 on the map. If the map is reduced to a new scale of 1:250,0001 : 250,000, what is the area of the reservoir on the new reduced map in square centimeters (cm2\text{cm}^2)?

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Cevap: 2.56

Cevap

The area of the reservoir on the new map is 2.56 cm22.56\text{ cm}^2.
To calculate the new map area after reduction, first find the linear scale factor k=100,000250,000=0.4k = \frac{100,000}{250,000} = 0.4. Because area changes in proportion to the square of linear dimensions, the area scale factor is (0.4)2=0.16(0.4)^2 = 0.16. Multiplying the original map area (16 cm216\text{ cm}^2) by 0.160.16 gives the correct new area of 2.56 cm22.56\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the linear scale factor (kk)
k=Original Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=100,000250,000=0.4k = \frac{\text{Original Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{100,000}{250,000} = 0.4
Map reduction changes linear dimensions proportionally to the ratio of original scale denominator to new scale denominator.
2
Calculate the area scale factor (k2k^2)
k2=(0.4)2=0.16k^2 = (0.4)^2 = 0.16
Map area varies with the square of the linear scale factor.
3
Compute the new map area
New Area=Original Area×k2=16 cm2×0.16=2.56 cm2\text{New Area} = \text{Original Area} \times k^2 = 16\text{ cm}^2 \times 0.16 = 2.56\text{ cm}^2
Applying the area scale factor to the original map area gives the reduced surface area on the new map.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Reduction and Area Scale Transformation
Soru 4Soru

A farm settlement measures 6 cm6\text{ cm} by 8 cm8\text{ cm} on a topographical map drawn at a scale of 1:40,0001 : 40,000. If the map is enlarged to a new scale of 1:10,0001 : 10,000, what is the area of the farm settlement on the enlarged map?

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Cevap: 768 cm2768\text{ cm}^2

Cevap

The area of the farm settlement on the enlarged map is 768 cm2768\text{ cm}^2.
First, calculate the original area on the map: 6 cm×8 cm=48 cm26\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 48\text{ cm}^2. Next, determine the linear scale factor nn by comparing the scale denominators: 40,00010,000=4\frac{40,000}{10,000} = 4. Because area scale varies with the square of the linear scale, the area scale multiplier is n2=42=16n^2 = 4^2 = 16. Multiplying the original map area by 1616 yields 48 cm2×16=768 cm248\text{ cm}^2 \times 16 = 768\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the original area of the farm settlement on the map.
Area=6 cm×8 cm=48 cm2\text{Area} = 6\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 48\text{ cm}^2.
The area on a rectangular grid is found by multiplying width by length.
2
Determine the linear scale factor (nn) of the enlargement.
n=Old Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=40,00010,000=4n = \frac{\text{Old Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{40,000}{10,000} = 4.
Enlarging a map decreases the scale denominator, increasing linear dimensions by a factor of nn.
3
Calculate the area enlargement factor.
Area Factor=n2=42=16\text{Area Factor} = n^2 = 4^2 = 16.
Area changes proportionally to the square of the linear scale factor.
4
Multiply the original map area by the area enlargement factor.
Enlarged Area=48 cm2×16=768 cm2\text{Enlarged Area} = 48\text{ cm}^2 \times 16 = 768\text{ cm}^2.
To find the new surface area on the enlarged map, multiply the initial area by n2n^2.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Area Enlargement and Reduction Ratio (n2n^2 rule)
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 5Soru

A wildlife sanctuary occupies an area of 48 cm248\text{ cm}^2 on a topographical map drawn at a scale of 1:100,0001 : 100,000. If the map is reduced to a new scale of 1:400,0001 : 400,000, what is the area of the sanctuary on the new map in cm2\text{cm}^2?

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Cevap: 3

Cevap

The area of the sanctuary on the reduced map is 3 cm23\text{ cm}^2.
When a map scale is reduced from 1:100,0001 : 100,000 to 1:400,0001 : 400,000, the linear dimension reduces by a factor of 44 (since 100,000400,000=14\frac{100,000}{400,000} = \frac{1}{4}). Because area is two-dimensional, the area changes by the square of the linear reduction factor, which is (14)2=116\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{16}. Therefore, the area on the new map is 48 cm2×116=3 cm248\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{16} = 3\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the linear scale factor between the original and new scales
Linear scale factor = Original Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=100,000400,000=14\frac{\text{Original Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{100,000}{400,000} = \frac{1}{4}
When a map scale changes from 1:100,0001 : 100,000 to 1:400,0001 : 400,000, every linear dimension on the map is reduced to 14\frac{1}{4} of its original length.
2
Calculate the area reduction factor
Area scale factor = (14)2=116\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{16}
Map area scales as the square of the linear scale factor (n2n^2).
3
Calculate the new area on the reduced map
New Area = 48 cm2×116=3 cm248\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{16} = 3\text{ cm}^2
Multiplying the original area by the area scale factor gives the area representation on the new map.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Reduction and Area Scale Factor Relationship
Soru 6Soru

A straight segment of a proposed highway measures 10 cm10\text{ cm} on a topographic map drawn at a scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000. On a newly redrawn map, the same segment of highway measures 25 cm25\text{ cm}. What is the Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale of the new map?

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Cevap: 1:20,0001 : 20,000

Cevap

The Representative Fraction (R.F.) of the new enlarged map is 1:20,0001 : 20,000.
The correct scale is 1:20,0001 : 20,000. When a map features are enlarged from 10 cm10\text{ cm} to 25 cm25\text{ cm}, the linear dimension increases by a factor of 2.52.5. Because enlargement increases map scale (making features appear larger), the Representative Fraction denominator decreases by dividing the original denominator by 2.52.5, giving 50,000/2.5=20,00050,000 / 2.5 = 20,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the linear enlargement factor
Linear Enlargement Factor = New DistanceOriginal Distance=25 cm10 cm=2.5\frac{\text{New Distance}}{\text{Original Distance}} = \frac{25\text{ cm}}{10\text{ cm}} = 2.5
Map enlargement increases map distance proportionally by a linear multiplier.
2
Calculate the new Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale denominator
\text{New Denominator} = \frac{\text{Original Denominator}}{\text{Enlargement Factor}} = \frac{50,000}{2.5} = 20,000
Enlarging a map produces a larger scale, which corresponds to a smaller scale denominator.
3
State the new R.F. scale
New R.F. scale = 1:20,0001 : 20,000
The Representative Fraction expresses the scale ratio with a numerator of 1.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Enlargement Linear Scale Calculation
Soru 7Soru

A forest reserve covers an area of 16 cm216\text{ cm}^2 on a topographical map with a scale of 1:100,0001 : 100,000. If the map is enlarged such that the same forest reserve occupies an area of 64 cm264\text{ cm}^2 on the new map, what is the scale denominator (NN) of the new map, where the scale is expressed as 1:N1 : N?

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Cevap: 50000

Cevap

The scale denominator of the new map is 50,000.
To find the scale denominator of the enlarged map, first determine the area multiplier by dividing the new map area by the original map area (64 cm2/16 cm2=464\text{ cm}^2 / 16\text{ cm}^2 = 4). Since map area scale is the square of the linear scale multiplier (k2=4k^2 = 4), taking the square root gives the linear factor k=2k = 2. Map enlargement by a linear factor of 22 means the map detail is twice as large, so the new scale denominator is found by dividing the original denominator by 22: 100,000/2=50,000100,000 / 2 = 50,000. The scale of the new map is 1:50,0001 : 50,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the area scale multiplier
Area multiplier = 64 / 16 = 4
The area scale multiplier is the ratio of the new feature area on the map to its original area on the map.
2
Calculate the linear scale multiplier
Linear multiplier = sqrt(4) = 2
Map area varies as the square of the linear scale multiplier (k^2), so the linear multiplier k is the square root of the area multiplier.
3
Calculate the new scale denominator
New scale denominator N = 100,000 / 2 = 50,000
When a map is enlarged by a linear factor k, its representative fraction denominator is divided by k.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Enlargement and Area Scale Calculations
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 8Soru

A coastal lagoon covers a rectangular section measuring 12 cm12\text{ cm} by 15 cm15\text{ cm} on Map A, which is drawn to a scale of 1:20,0001 : 20,000. If Map A is reduced to create Map B with a scale of 1:60,0001 : 60,000, what is the area of the lagoon on Map B in square centimeters?

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Cevap: 20

Cevap

The area of the lagoon on Map B is 20 cm220\text{ cm}^2.
Reducing the scale from 1:20,0001 : 20,000 to 1:60,0001 : 60,000 reduces all linear dimensions to 13\frac{1}{3} of their original length. Consequently, the area changes by (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}. Taking the original map area of 180 cm2180\text{ cm}^2 (12 cm×15 cm12\text{ cm} \times 15\text{ cm}) and multiplying by 19\frac{1}{9} gives 20 cm220\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the surface area of the lagoon on the original map (Map A)
Area on Map A = 12 cm×15 cm=180 cm212\text{ cm} \times 15\text{ cm} = 180\text{ cm}^2
Determining the initial area on paper establishes the base value before scale reduction.
2
Determine the linear scale reduction ratio
Linear scale factor = Original Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=20,00060,000=13\frac{\text{Original Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{20,000}{60,000} = \frac{1}{3}
Increasing the scale denominator from 20,000 to 60,000 means linear distances shrink to one-third of their original length.
3
Compute the area scale conversion factor
Area scale factor = (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}
Map area varies as the square of the linear scale ratio.
4
Calculate the final reduced area on Map B
New area on Map B = 180 cm2×19=20 cm2180\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{9} = 20\text{ cm}^2
Multiplying the original map area by the area scale factor gives the resulting map area.

Anahtar Kavram

When a map scale is reduced, linear dimensions change by the factor k=Old DenominatorNew Denominatork = \frac{\text{Old Denominator}}{\text{New Denominator}}, while the map area changes by the factor k2k^2.
Soru 9Soru

A rectangular agricultural estate measuring 5 cm5\text{ cm} by 12 cm12\text{ cm} on a topographical map represents an actual ground area of 60 km260\text{ km}^2. If the map is enlarged such that the estate covers an area of 240 cm2240\text{ cm}^2 on the new map, what is the denominator of the Representative Fraction (RF) scale of the enlarged map?

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Cevap: 50000

Cevap

The denominator of the Representative Fraction (RF) scale of the enlarged map is 50000.
The original map area of 60 cm260\text{ cm}^2 representing 60 km260\text{ km}^2 gives a linear scale of 1 cm1\text{ cm} to 1 km1\text{ km}, which corresponds to an original RF scale of 1:100,0001 : 100,000. Enlarging the map area to 240 cm2240\text{ cm}^2 increases the area by a factor of 44. The linear enlargement factor is 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2. Enlarging a map by a linear factor of 22 halves the scale denominator, yielding a new Representative Fraction scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000, with a denominator of 50,00050,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the area of the estate on the original map.
Original Map Area = 5 cm×12 cm=60 cm25\text{ cm} \times 12\text{ cm} = 60\text{ cm}^2.
Establishes the initial representation of the estate on paper.
2
Determine the original map scale from the map area and ground area.
Area scale: 60 cm2=60 km2    1 cm2=1 km260\text{ cm}^2 = 60\text{ km}^2 \implies 1\text{ cm}^2 = 1\text{ km}^2. Linear scale: 1 cm=1 km=100,000 cm1\text{ cm} = 1\text{ km} = 100,000\text{ cm}. Original RF = 1:100,0001 : 100,000.
Finding the original scale denominator is necessary before applying the enlargement factor.
3
Calculate the area enlargement factor.
Area Enlargement Factor = 240 cm260 cm2=4\frac{240\text{ cm}^2}{60\text{ cm}^2} = 4.
Compares the new map area to the original map area.
4
Calculate the linear enlargement factor (kk).
Linear Enlargement Factor k=4=2k = \sqrt{4} = 2.
Linear scale changes as the square root of the area scale change.
5
Calculate the new RF scale denominator.
New RF denominator = 100,0002=50,000\frac{100,000}{2} = 50,000.
Enlarging a map linearly by a factor of 2 makes the scale 2 times larger, dividing the denominator by 2.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Enlargement and Linear vs Area Scale Conversion
Soru 10Soru

A river basin covers a rectangular section measuring 4.5 cm4.5\text{ cm} by 8 cm8\text{ cm} on Map X, which has a representative fraction of 1:25,0001 : 25,000. Map X is enlarged to create Map Y, where the same river basin occupies an area of 144 cm2144\text{ cm}^2. Map Y is then reduced to construct Map Z, such that the denominator of Map Z's representative fraction is 44 times that of Map Y. What is the area of the river basin on Map Z in cm2\text{cm}^2?

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Cevap: 9

Cevap

The area of the river basin on Map Z is 9 cm29\text{ cm}^2.
To find the area on Map Z, first calculate the basin's area on Map X: 4.5 cm×8 cm=36 cm24.5\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 36\text{ cm}^2. The area ratio from Map X to Map Y is 144/36=4144 / 36 = 4, which corresponds to a linear enlargement factor of 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2. Map Y therefore has a scale of 1:12,5001 : 12,500. Multiplying Map Y's RF denominator by 44 gives Map Z a scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000. Comparing Map Y (1:12,5001 : 12,500) to Map Z (1:50,0001 : 50,000) reveals a linear reduction factor of 1/41/4. The area reduction factor is (1/4)2=1/16(1/4)^2 = 1/16. Multiplying Map Y's area by 1/161/16 yields 144 cm2×(1/16)=9 cm2144\text{ cm}^2 \times (1/16) = 9\text{ cm}^2. Alternatively, comparing Map X (1:25,0001 : 25,000) directly to Map Z (1:50,0001 : 50,000) shows a linear factor of 1/21/2, giving an area factor of (1/2)2=1/4(1/2)^2 = 1/4, and 36 cm2×(1/4)=9 cm236\text{ cm}^2 \times (1/4) = 9\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the initial map area on Map X.
AX=4.5 cm×8 cm=36 cm2A_X = 4.5\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 36\text{ cm}^2
The product of the rectangular map dimensions gives the original map area.
2
Determine the linear scale factor and representative fraction of Map Y.
Area enlargement factor = 144/36=4144 / 36 = 4; Linear enlargement factor = 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2. Map Y scale = 1:(25,000/2)=1:12,5001 : (25,000 / 2) = 1 : 12,500.
Area change ratio is the square of the linear scale factor (n2n^2). Enlarging a map decreases its RF denominator by the linear factor.
3
Calculate the representative fraction of Map Z.
Map Z RF denominator = 12,500×4=50,00012,500 \times 4 = 50,000, so scale of Map Z = 1:50,0001 : 50,000.
Reducing a map increases the RF denominator proportionately.
4
Determine the final map area on Map Z.
Linear reduction factor from Y to Z = 12,500/50,000=1/412,500 / 50,000 = 1/4. Area reduction factor = (1/4)2=1/16(1/4)^2 = 1/16. Final area AZ=144 cm2×(1/16)=9 cm2A_Z = 144\text{ cm}^2 \times (1/16) = 9\text{ cm}^2.
Applying the squared linear scale reduction factor to Map Y's area yields Map Z's area.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Enlargement, Reduction, and Area-to-Linear Scale Ratio Relationships
Tahmini Süre:3m 0s
Soru 11Soru

A topographical map drawn to a Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000 is enlarged to twice its original linear dimensions. What is the scale of the new enlarged map?

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Cevap: 1:25,0001 : 25,000

Cevap

The scale of the new enlarged map is 1:25,0001 : 25,000.
Enlarging a map increases its scale, making the scale denominator smaller. When a map is enlarged to twice its linear size (2×2\times), the denominator of the original Representative Fraction (50,00050,000) is divided by 22, yielding a new scale of 1:25,0001 : 25,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the original scale denominator and the linear enlargement factor.
Original scale denominator = 50,00050,000; Linear factor (kk) = 22.
Map enlargement alters the scale denominator inversely proportional to the linear change.
2
Calculate the new scale denominator by dividing the original denominator by the linear enlargement factor.
New denominator = 50,0002=25,000\frac{50,000}{2} = 25,000.
Enlarging a map makes features larger on paper, which corresponds to a larger scale with a smaller denominator.
3
State the new Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale.
New scale = 1:25,0001 : 25,000.
The new R.F. expresses the enlarged relationship between map distance and ground distance.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Map Enlargement Scale Conversion
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 12Soru

A county boundary encloses an area of 72 cm272\text{ cm}^2 on Map A, which is drawn at a scale of 1:20,0001 : 20,000. Map A is reduced to produce Map B, which has a Representative Fraction of 1:60,0001 : 60,000. What is the area of the county boundary on Map B?

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Cevap: 8 cm28\text{ cm}^2

Cevap

The area of the county boundary on Map B is 8 cm28\text{ cm}^2.
The linear reduction ratio from a scale of 1:20,0001 : 20,000 to 1:60,0001 : 60,000 is 20,00060,000=13\frac{20,000}{60,000} = \frac{1}{3}. Because area is a two-dimensional quantity, the area scale factor is the square of the linear factor, which is (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}. Applying this area scale factor to the original map area of 72 cm272\text{ cm}^2 gives 72 cm2×19=8 cm272\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{9} = 8\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the linear scale reduction factor (kk) between Map A and Map B.
k=Scale Denominator of Map AScale Denominator of Map B=20,00060,000=13k = \frac{\text{Scale Denominator of Map A}}{\text{Scale Denominator of Map B}} = \frac{20,000}{60,000} = \frac{1}{3}
Map scale reduction decreases linear dimensions proportionally to the ratio of the original scale denominator to the new scale denominator.
2
Calculate the area scale change factor (k2k^2).
Area Scale Factor=k2=(13)2=19\text{Area Scale Factor} = k^2 = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}
Surface area changes according to the square of the linear scale factor.
3
Calculate the new area on Map B using the original map area.
New Area=72 cm2×19=8 cm2\text{New Area} = 72\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{9} = 8\text{ cm}^2
Multiplying the initial map area by the area scale change factor yields the reduced map area.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between linear scale change and area scale change in map reduction
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 13Soru

A wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 36 cm236\text{ cm}^2 on Map X, which is drawn to a scale of 1:40,0001 : 40,000. If the map is reduced to a scale of 1:120,0001 : 120,000, what is the area of the sanctuary on the new map?

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Cevap: 4 cm24\text{ cm}^2

Cevap

The area of the sanctuary on the new map is 4 cm24\text{ cm}^2.
When a map is reduced from a scale of 1:40,0001 : 40,000 to 1:120,0001 : 120,000, the linear dimensions become 40,000120,000=13\frac{40,000}{120,000} = \frac{1}{3} of the original size. Because area is proportional to the square of linear dimensions, the area factor is (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}. Reducing 36 cm236\text{ cm}^2 by a factor of 9 gives 4 cm24\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the linear scale factor of reduction
Linear scale factor k=Old Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=40,000120,000=13k = \frac{\text{Old Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{40,000}{120,000} = \frac{1}{3}
Going from 1:40,0001 : 40,000 to 1:120,0001 : 120,000 reduces all linear map dimensions to one-third of their original length.
2
Calculate the area scale factor
Area scale factor k2=(13)2=19k^2 = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}
Surface area changes proportionally to the square of the linear scale factor.
3
Calculate the new map area
New Area = Original Area ×k2=36 cm2×19=4 cm2\times k^2 = 36\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{9} = 4\text{ cm}^2
Multiplying the original map area by the area scale factor gives the area on the reduced map.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Reduction and Area Scale Relationship
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 14Soru

A forest reserve covers an area of 18 cm218\text{ cm}^2 on a topographical map drawn to a scale of 1:150,0001 : 150,000. If the map is enlarged so that a statement scale of 1 cm1\text{ cm} to 0.5 km0.5\text{ km} is used for the new map, what is the area of the forest reserve on the enlarged map in cm2\text{cm}^2?

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Cevap: 162

Cevap

The area of the forest reserve on the enlarged map is 162 cm2162\text{ cm}^2.
The original scale 1:150,0001 : 150,000 is enlarged to 1:50,0001 : 50,000 (1 cm1\text{ cm} to 0.5 km0.5\text{ km}), giving a linear enlargement factor of n=150,000/50,000=3n = 150,000 / 50,000 = 3. Since area changes by the square of the linear scale multiplier (n2=32=9n^2 = 3^2 = 9), the new area on the map is 18 cm2×9=162 cm218\text{ cm}^2 \times 9 = 162\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Convert the new statement scale to a Representative Fraction (R.F.)
New scale R.F. is 1:50,0001 : 50,000
Both scales must be in the same format to compare denominators directly (0.5 km=50,000 cm0.5\text{ km} = 50,000\text{ cm}).
2
Calculate the linear enlargement factor (nn)
n=150,00050,000=3n = \frac{150,000}{50,000} = 3
The linear enlargement factor is found by dividing the original scale denominator by the new scale denominator.
3
Calculate the area enlargement factor (n2n^2)
Area enlargement factor =32=9= 3^2 = 9
Area changes by the square of the linear scale factor.
4
Calculate the area on the enlarged map
18 cm2×9=162 cm218\text{ cm}^2 \times 9 = 162\text{ cm}^2
Multiplying the original area on the map by the area enlargement factor yields the new map area.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between linear scale factor and area scale factor in map enlargement
Soru 15Soru

On Map X, drawn at a scale of 1:25,0001 : 25,000, a planned agricultural settlement occupies a square grid block measuring 4 cm4\text{ cm} by 4 cm4\text{ cm}. Map X is reduced to produce Map Y such that the same agricultural settlement occupies a reduced area of 1 cm21\text{ cm}^2. What is the Representative Fraction (R.F.) scale of Map Y?

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Cevap: 1:100,0001 : 100,000

Cevap

The Representative Fraction scale of Map Y is 1:100,0001 : 100,000.
The original grid block has an area of 16 cm216\text{ cm}^2 on Map X. Since the reduced area on Map Y is 1 cm21\text{ cm}^2, the area reduction factor is 1616. The linear reduction factor is the square root of the area factor, which is 16=4\sqrt{16} = 4. Reducing linear dimensions by a factor of 44 makes the map scale smaller by a factor of 44, increasing the scale denominator from 25,00025,000 to 100,000100,000. Thus, Map Y has a scale of 1:100,0001 : 100,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the original area of the settlement on Map X.
Area on Map X=4 cm×4 cm=16 cm2\text{Area on Map X} = 4\text{ cm} \times 4\text{ cm} = 16\text{ cm}^2.
Map area for a rectangular or square feature is length multiplied by width.
2
Determine the area scale change ratio.
\text{Area Ratio} = \frac{\text{Area on Map Y}}{\text{Area on Map X}} = \frac{1\text{ cm}^2}{16\text{ cm}^2} = \frac{1}{16}.
Area scale ratio is the ratio of final map area to initial map area.
3
Determine the linear scale reduction factor.
\text{Linear Factor} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{16}} = \frac{1}{4}.
Linear scale factor is the square root of the area scale factor (n=n2n = \sqrt{n^2}).
4
Calculate the new Representative Fraction scale denominator for Map Y.
\text{New Scale Denominator} = 25,000 \times 4 = 100,000 \Rightarrow \text{Scale of Map Y} = 1 : 100,000.
When a map is reduced, its scale denominator increases proportionally by the reciprocal of the linear scale factor.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between linear scale factor and area scale factor in map reduction
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 16Soru

A topographical map, Map A, drawn to a scale of 1:100,0001 : 100,000, displays a rectangular reservoir measuring 5 cm5\text{ cm} by 8 cm8\text{ cm}. When Map A is reduced to create Map B, the reservoir covers an area of 10 cm210\text{ cm}^2 on Map B. What is the representative fraction (R.F.) scale of Map B?

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Cevap: 1:200,0001 : 200,000

Cevap

The representative fraction scale of Map B is 1:200,0001 : 200,000.
The area of the reservoir on Map A is 5 cm×8 cm=40 cm25\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 40\text{ cm}^2. On Map B, the area is reduced to 10 cm210\text{ cm}^2, giving an area reduction ratio of 1040=14\frac{10}{40} = \frac{1}{4}. Since area scale change is the square of the linear scale change (n2n^2), the linear reduction factor is 14=12\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}. Reducing a map by a linear factor of 2 doubles its scale denominator from 100,000100,000 to 200,000200,000, resulting in a new scale of 1:200,0001 : 200,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the area of the reservoir on Map A.
\text{Area on Map A} = 5\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} = 40\text{ cm}^2.
The surface area of a rectangular section on a map is obtained by multiplying length by width.
2
Determine the area reduction factor between Map A and Map B.
\text{Area Ratio} = \frac{\text{Area on Map B}}{\text{Area on Map A}} = \frac{10\text{ cm}^2}{40\text{ cm}^2} = \frac{1}{4}.
Dividing the area on the new map by the area on the original map gives the factor of areal change.
3
Calculate the linear reduction factor.
\text{Linear Ratio} = \sqrt{\text{Area Ratio}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}.
The change in surface area follows the square of the linear scale change (n2n^2), so taking the square root gives the linear factor (nn).
4
Calculate the new Representative Fraction (R.F.) for Map B.
\text{New Scale Denominator} = 100,000 \times 2 = 200,000 ,yieldingascaleof, yielding a scale of 1 : 200,000$.
Map reduction results in a smaller scale, which increases the scale denominator proportionally to the linear reduction factor.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Reduction and Area Scale Relationship
Soru 17Soru

A mining concession covers an area of 40 cm240\text{ cm}^2 on a topographical map drawn to a scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000. If this map is reduced to a scale of 1:200,0001 : 200,000, what is the area of the concession on the reduced map in cm2\text{cm}^2?

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Cevap: 2.5

Cevap

The area of the mining concession on the reduced map is 2.5 cm22.5\text{ cm}^2.
When a map is reduced from a scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000 to 1:200,0001 : 200,000, the linear scale is reduced by a factor of 44 (since 200,000/50,000=4200,000 / 50,000 = 4). Because area changes proportionally to the square of the linear change, the area scale factor is (1/4)2=1/16(1/4)^2 = 1/16. Multiplying the original area of 40 cm240\text{ cm}^2 by 1/161/16 gives 2.5 cm22.5\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the linear reduction factor.
Linear scale factor k=50,000200,000=14=0.25k = \frac{50,000}{200,000} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25
The linear change ratio is determined by comparing the old scale denominator to the new scale denominator.
2
Calculate the area scale factor.
Area factor k2=(0.25)2=116=0.0625k^2 = (0.25)^2 = \frac{1}{16} = 0.0625
Area scale varies with the square of the linear scale factor.
3
Determine the area on the reduced map.
New Map Area =40 cm2×0.0625=2.5 cm2= 40\text{ cm}^2 \times 0.0625 = 2.5\text{ cm}^2
Applying the area reduction factor to the original map area yields the new map area.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between linear scale factor and area scale factor during map reduction
Soru 18Soru

A wildlife sanctuary covers an area of 24 cm224\text{ cm}^2 on Map P, which is drawn to a scale of 1:60,0001 : 60,000. If Map P is enlarged to produce Map Q with a scale of 1:20,0001 : 20,000, what is the area of the sanctuary on Map Q in cm2\text{cm}^2?

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Cevap: 216

Cevap

The area of the sanctuary on Map Q is 216 cm2216\text{ cm}^2.
When a map is enlarged from a scale of 1:60,0001 : 60,000 to 1:20,0001 : 20,000, the linear dimension increases by a factor of 60,00020,000=3\frac{60,000}{20,000} = 3. Because area is a two-dimensional measurement, the area scale factor is the square of the linear scale factor (32=93^2 = 9). Thus, the new area on Map Q is 24 cm2×9=216 cm224\text{ cm}^2 \times 9 = 216\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the linear scale enlargement factor (kk)
k=Old Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=60,00020,000=3k = \frac{\text{Old Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{60,000}{20,000} = 3
Enlarging a map scale from 1:60,0001 : 60,000 to 1:20,0001 : 20,000 increases linear dimensions by a factor of 3.
2
Determine the area scale multiplier
\text{Area Scale Factor} = k^2 = 3^2 = 9
Area changes according to the square of the linear scale change ratio.
3
Calculate the new map area
24\text{ cm}^2 \times 9 = 216\text{ cm}^2
Multiplying the original area on Map P by the area scale factor yields the enlarged area on Map Q.

Anahtar Kavram

Map Enlargement Area Calculation
Soru 19Soru

A proposed industrial estate is represented as a square measuring 6 cm6\text{ cm} by 6 cm6\text{ cm} on a topographical map drawn to a scale of 1:40,0001 : 40,000. If the map is reduced to a scale of 1:120,0001 : 120,000, what is the new area of the industrial estate on the reduced map?

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Cevap: 4 cm24\text{ cm}^2

Cevap

The new area of the industrial estate on the reduced map is 4 cm24\text{ cm}^2.
When a map is reduced from a scale of 1:40,0001:40,000 to 1:120,0001:120,000, the linear dimensions are reduced by a factor of 40,000120,000=13\frac{40,000}{120,000} = \frac{1}{3}. Since area is two-dimensional, the area changes by the square of the linear ratio: (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}. Multiplying the original area of 36 cm236\text{ cm}^2 by 19\frac{1}{9} gives 4 cm24\text{ cm}^2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the original area of the feature on the map.
Original area = 6 cm×6 cm=36 cm26\text{ cm} \times 6\text{ cm} = 36\text{ cm}^2.
The feature is rectangular/square, so area on map is length multiplied by width.
2
Determine the linear scale change ratio.
Linear scale factor = Old Scale DenominatorNew Scale Denominator=40,000120,000=13\frac{\text{Old Scale Denominator}}{\text{New Scale Denominator}} = \frac{40,000}{120,000} = \frac{1}{3}.
Changing scale from 1:40,0001:40,000 to 1:120,0001:120,000 reduces all linear dimensions to 1/31/3 of their original size.
3
Calculate the area scale factor and final area.
Area scale factor = (13)2=19\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}. New Area = 36 cm2×19=4 cm236\text{ cm}^2 \times \frac{1}{9} = 4\text{ cm}^2.
Areal change is proportional to the square of the linear scale ratio.

Anahtar Kavram

Relationship between linear scale ratio and area change in map reduction
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 20Soru

A forest reserve is represented as a rectangular feature measuring 8 cm8\text{ cm} by 10 cm10\text{ cm} on Map X, which is drawn to a scale of 1:50,0001 : 50,000. On a newly drawn map, Map Y, the same forest reserve occupies an area of 320 cm2320\text{ cm}^2. What is the representative fraction scale of Map Y?

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Cevap: 1:25,0001 : 25,000

Cevap

The representative fraction scale of Map Y is 1:25,0001 : 25,000.
The original map area is 80 cm280\text{ cm}^2 and the enlarged area on Map Y is 320 cm2320\text{ cm}^2, giving an area scale factor of 44. Taking the square root gives a linear scale factor of 22. Dividing the original scale denominator of 50,00050,000 by 22 gives 25,00025,000, resulting in a scale of 1:25,0001 : 25,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the area of the forest reserve on Map X
Area on Map X=8 cm×10 cm=80 cm2\text{Area on Map X} = 8\text{ cm} \times 10\text{ cm} = 80\text{ cm}^2
Finding the initial area on the original map is required to determine the area enlargement ratio.
2
Calculate the area scale factor between Map X and Map Y
\text{Area Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Area on Map Y}}{\text{Area on Map X}} = \frac{320\text{ cm}^2}{80\text{ cm}^2} = 4
The area scale factor indicates how many times larger the surface area appears on Map Y compared to Map X.
3
Determine the linear scale factor
\text{Linear Scale Factor} = \sqrt{\text{Area Scale Factor}} = \sqrt{4} = 2
Because surface area changes as the square of linear dimensions (n2n^2), the linear scale factor nn is the square root of the area factor.
4
Calculate the new representative fraction scale for Map Y
\text{New Scale Denominator} = \frac{50,000}{2} = 25,000 \Rightarrow 1 : 25,000
Map enlargement increases the scale of the map, which means decreasing the scale denominator by dividing it by the linear scale factor.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear vs. Area Scale Relationship in Map Enlargement
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Map Enlargement and Reduction Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME | Examkin