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Question 21Question →

Four corporate managers—K, L, M, and N—are assigned to four different regional offices: North, South, East, and West. Additionally, each manager specializes in exactly one distinct sector: Finance, HR, Marketing, and Operations. Read the following operational conditions carefully:

1. The manager assigned to the North office specializes in Finance.
2. L specializes in Marketing but is neither assigned to the East nor the West office.
3. N is assigned to the West office but does not specialize in Operations.
4. K is not assigned to the East office.

Based on these conditions, match each manager with their correct specialization sector.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Manager K
Manager L
Manager M
Manager N

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Manager K matches with Finance, Manager L matches with Marketing, Manager M matches with Operations, and Manager N matches with HR.
By cross-referencing office locations with specializations, we logically deduce the grid: K (North, Finance), L (South, Marketing), M (East, Operations), and N (West, HR).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine L's office assignment.
L is assigned to the South office.
L specializes in Marketing, so L cannot be in the North office (which is reserved for Finance). Given L is also not in the East or West offices, the only remaining option is the South office.
2
Determine K and M's office assignments.
K is assigned to the North office and M is assigned to the East office.
N is assigned to the West office, leaving North and East open. Since condition 4 states K is not in the East, K must take the North office. M is left with the East office.
3
Determine K's specialization.
K specializes in Finance.
K is in the North office, and condition 1 states the North office manager specializes in Finance.
4
Determine N and M's specializations.
N specializes in HR and M specializes in Operations.
The remaining specializations are HR and Operations. Condition 3 states N (West office) does not specialize in Operations. Therefore, N must specialize in HR, leaving Operations for M.

Key Concept

Analytical Matrix Deductions
Estimated Time:2m 0s
Question 22Question →

Match each movement sequence described in List-I with its corresponding final position relative to the starting point in List-II.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

A person walks 3 km3\text{ km} North, then turns to his right and walks 4 km4\text{ km}.
A person walks 4 km4\text{ km} East, then turns to his right and walks 3 km3\text{ km}.
A person walks 3 km3\text{ km} South, then turns to his right and walks 4 km4\text{ km}.
A person walks 4 km4\text{ km} West, then turns to his right and walks 3 km3\text{ km}.

Matches

Show answer & explanation

Answer

Sequence 1 matches 5 km5\text{ km} North-East, Sequence 2 matches 5 km5\text{ km} South-East, Sequence 3 matches 5 km5\text{ km} South-West, and Sequence 4 matches 5 km5\text{ km} North-West.
Each movement sequence consists of two perpendicular steps of lengths 3 km3\text{ km} and 4 km4\text{ km}. By the Pythagorean theorem, the net displacement magnitude is 5 km5\text{ km} in all cases. The directional quadrant depends on the facing direction prior to the right turn: North+Right points North-East, East+Right points South-East, South+Right points South-West, and West+Right points North-West.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine orientation and turns for each movement path.
Facing North and turning right leads East. Facing East and turning right leads South. Facing South and turning right leads West. Facing West and turning right leads North.
A 90∘90^\circ clockwise rotation corresponds to a right turn.
2
Calculate the magnitude of shortest distance for each path using the Pythagorean theorem.
In all four cases, the perpendicular components are 3 km3\text{ km} and 4 km4\text{ km}. The shortest distance is 32+42=9+16=5 km\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = 5\text{ km}.
The straight-line displacement forms a right-angled triangle.
3
Determine the resultant direction quadrant for each sequence.
(North, East) →\rightarrow North-East; (East, South) →\rightarrow South-East; (South, West) →\rightarrow South-West; (West, North) →\rightarrow North-West.
Combining two orthogonal direction vectors places the final point in the respective sub-cardinal quadrant.

Key Concept

Direction sense analysis, orthogonal turns, and Pythagorean distance calculation
Question 23Question →

Match each person's multi-turn displacement sequence in List I with their corresponding final position relative to their starting point in List II.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Person P: Walks 10 km10\text{ km} North, turns 90∘90^\circ right and walks 12 km12\text{ km} East, then turns 135∘135^\circ right and walks 72 km7\sqrt{2}\text{ km} South-West.
Person Q: Walks 14 km14\text{ km} South, turns 90∘90^\circ right and walks 5 km5\text{ km} West, then turns 135∘135^\circ right and walks 92 km9\sqrt{2}\text{ km} North-East.
Person R: Walks 3 km3\text{ km} East, turns 90∘90^\circ left and walks 16 km16\text{ km} North, then turns 135∘135^\circ left and walks 82 km8\sqrt{2}\text{ km} South-West.
Person S: Walks 11 km11\text{ km} West, turns 90∘90^\circ left and walks 4 km4\text{ km} South, then turns 135∘135^\circ left and walks 62 km6\sqrt{2}\text{ km} North-East.

Matches

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Answer

Person P matches with 5 km5\text{ km} East and 3 km3\text{ km} North; Person Q matches with 4 km4\text{ km} East and 5 km5\text{ km} South; Person R matches with 5 km5\text{ km} West and 8 km8\text{ km} North; Person S matches with 5 km5\text{ km} West and 2 km2\text{ km} North.
Each trajectory is resolved correctly by tracking facing direction changes and vector sum components. Person P resolves to (+5,+3)(+5, +3), Person Q resolves to (+4,−5)(+4, -5), Person R resolves to (−5,+8)(-5, +8), and Person S resolves to (−5,+2)(-5, +2).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Set up a Cartesian coordinate system with starting points at (0,0)(0,0), where North is +y+y, South is −y-y, East is +x+x, and West is −x-x.
Displacements along cardinal directions align directly with coordinate axes.
Converting directional movements to Cartesian vectors simplifies multi-turn trajectory calculations.
2
Decompose angular diagonal movements into horizontal and vertical components using d2d\sqrt{2} vector resolution.
A distance of d2 kmd\sqrt{2}\text{ km} in sub-cardinal directions resolves to ∣Δx∣=d|\Delta x| = d and ∣Δy∣=d|\Delta y| = d.
In 45-degree sub-cardinal directions (NE, NW, SE, SW), cos⁡(45∘)=sin⁡(45∘)=1/2\cos(45^\circ) = \sin(45^\circ) = 1/\sqrt{2}.
3
Calculate final coordinates for each person by summing intermediate vector components.
P reaches (5,3)(5,3); Q reaches (4,−5)(4,-5); R reaches (−5,8)(-5,8); S reaches (−5,2)(-5,2).
Sequential vector addition yields the accurate net displacement relative to the origin.

Key Concept

Vector resolution of multi-turn cardinal and sub-cardinal displacements
Estimated Time:2m 30s
Question 24Question →

Match the chemical compounds listed in Column I with their corresponding primary commercial or daily life applications in Column II:

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Plaster of Paris
Sodium Thiosulfate (Hypo)
Silicon Carbide (Carborundum)
Magnesium Hydroxide

Matches

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Answer

Plaster of Paris matches with orthopedic casts and decorative moldings; Sodium Thiosulfate matches with photographic fixing; Silicon Carbide matches with industrial abrasives; and Magnesium Hydroxide matches with antacid suspension.
The correct pairings match each compound to its specific role: Plaster of Paris is standard for orthopedic casts due to its exothermic hardening; Sodium Thiosulfate complexes silver halides during photographic fixation; Silicon Carbide functions as an abrasive due to extreme hardness; and Magnesium Hydroxide neutralizes excess stomach acid as Milk of Magnesia.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the industrial setting property and use of Plaster of Paris.
Plaster of Paris (CaSO4⋅12H2OCaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O) hydrates to form gypsum (CaSO4⋅2H2OCaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O), expanding slightly and setting into a rigid shape used for bone immobilization and statue casting.
Hydration and rapid recrystallization provide structural rigidity.
2
Determine the chemical function of Sodium Thiosulfate (Hypo).
Sodium thiosulfate removes light-sensitive, unreacted AgBrAgBr from photographic emulsions by complexation: AgBr+2Na2S2O3→Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]+NaBrAgBr + 2Na_2S_2O_3 \rightarrow Na_3[Ag(S_2O_3)_2] + NaBr.
Fixing is necessary to prevent the unexposed film from darkening on subsequent light exposure.
3
Analyze the mechanical and structural application of Silicon Carbide.
Silicon carbide (SiCSiC) is a covalent lattice solid with high thermal conductivity and hardness, making it a standard industrial abrasive for grinding wheels and refractory materials.
Strong directional Si−CSi-C covalent bonds give it hardness approaching diamond.
4
Examine the pharmaceutical application of Magnesium Hydroxide.
Magnesium hydroxide acts as a non-absorbable antacid reacting with gastric acid via Mg(OH)2+2HCl→MgCl2+2H2OMg(OH)_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + 2H_2O.
Its low hydroxyl ion concentration in aqueous suspension makes it non-corrosive yet effective for neutralizing acid.

Key Concept

Applications of inorganic compounds in daily life, medicine, photography, and manufacturing
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Question 25Question →

Match each administrative policy or natural event in List I with its most direct logical outcome or primary effect in List II.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

The central bank increases the benchmark interest rate substantially.
A severe deficit in monsoon rainfall affects the primary agricultural belt.
The municipal corporation implements a heavy congestion tax for private vehicles entering the central business district.
The government introduces massive subsidies for the domestic manufacturing and installation of solar panels.

Matches

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Answer

The correct pairings are: Monetary policy tightening with borrowing reduction; Rainfall deficit with crop yield decline; Congestion tax with public transit surge; and Solar subsidies with renewable adoption.
Each correct match pairs an independent variable (the cause or policy) with its most direct, logical dependent variable (the effect or outcome). The relationships rely on standard principles of economics, public behavior, and environmental science without requiring unstated assumptions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the first event regarding the central bank increasing interest rates.
Identify that higher interest rates make loans more expensive.
This directly links to the effect of rising commercial borrowing costs and slowing corporate expansion.
2
Examine the second event regarding a severe monsoon rainfall deficit.
Recognize this as an agricultural stress factor.
A lack of water directly impacts crop growth, logically leading to decreased yields and increased market prices.
3
Evaluate the third event about a municipal congestion tax.
Determine that this acts as a financial deterrent for driving private vehicles in the downtown area.
Commuters will seek cheaper alternatives, directly resulting in a surge in public transit ridership.
4
Assess the fourth event concerning subsidies for solar panels.
Conclude that financial subsidies reduce the out-of-pocket cost for end-users.
Lower costs directly stimulate market demand, resulting in a dramatic increase in residential renewable energy adoption.

Key Concept

Identifying direct causal relationships by connecting macroeconomic, environmental, and administrative events with their immediate logical outcomes.
Question 26Question →

A State Transport Department frequently encounters operational disputes. Match the Thomas-Kilmann conflict handling styles (List I) with their corresponding administrative vignettes (List II).

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Collaborating Mode
Competing Mode
Avoiding Mode
Accommodating Mode

Matches

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Answer

Collaborating Mode pairs with the joint workshop. Competing Mode pairs with mandating the roster. Avoiding Mode pairs with postponing the discussion. Accommodating Mode pairs with yielding to staff demands.
Each mode correctly maps to its behavioral manifestation based on the interplay of assertiveness (focus on own outcomes) and cooperativeness (focus on others' outcomes).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the action of holding a joint workshop to redesign schedules (List II, Item 4).
It addresses the needs of both the department and the drivers, finding a mutually beneficial solution.
This identifies the high-assertive, high-cooperative approach known as the Collaborating Mode.
2
Analyze the action of mandating the roster system (List II, Item 3).
It forces compliance without considering the union's protests.
This aligns with the high-assertive, low-cooperative approach known as the Competing Mode.
3
Analyze the action of postponing the discussion (List II, Item 1).
It completely defers addressing the issue.
This corresponds to the low-assertive, low-cooperative approach known as the Avoiding Mode.
4
Analyze the action of yielding to maintenance staff (List II, Item 2).
It sacrifices departmental budget goals to appease the staff and keep the peace.
This matches the low-assertive, high-cooperative approach known as the Accommodating Mode.

Key Concept

Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI)
Question 27Question →

Four police officers on patrol follow different multi-step tactical movement routes involving angular rotations and shadow orientations. Match each officer's movement sequence (List-I) with their net displacement vector relative to their starting point (List-II).

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Officer A starts facing East and walks 12 m12\text{ m}. He turns 135∘135^\circ clockwise and walks 102 m10\sqrt{2}\text{ m}. Next, he turns 90∘90^\circ anti-clockwise and walks 52 m5\sqrt{2}\text{ m}. Finally, he turns 135∘135^\circ anti-clockwise and walks 15 m15\text{ m}.
At sunrise, Officer B stands facing his shadow. He walks 20 m20\text{ m} forward, turns 45∘45^\circ anti-clockwise and walks 102 m10\sqrt{2}\text{ m}. He then turns 135∘135^\circ clockwise and walks 26 m26\text{ m}, before making a final 90∘90^\circ clockwise turn and walking 18 m18\text{ m}.
Officer C walks 12 m12\text{ m} North, turns 90∘90^\circ to his right and walks 24 m24\text{ m}. He then turns 135∘135^\circ clockwise and walks 102 m10\sqrt{2}\text{ m}. Finally, he turns 45∘45^\circ anti-clockwise and walks 16 m16\text{ m}.
At sunset, Officer D stands facing his shadow. He walks 9 m9\text{ m} forward, turns 45∘45^\circ clockwise and walks 82 m8\sqrt{2}\text{ m}. He then turns 90∘90^\circ clockwise and walks 52 m5\sqrt{2}\text{ m}, followed by a 135∘135^\circ clockwise turn and a walk of 4 m4\text{ m}.

Matches

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Answer

Officer A matches 7 m7\text{ m} directly East; Officer B matches 20 m20\text{ m} North-West; Officer C matches 142 m14\sqrt{2}\text{ m} South-East; Officer D matches 15 m15\text{ m} South-East.
Each officer's sequence correctly resolves into orthogonal components when accounting for shadow direction (sunrise shadow = West, sunset shadow = East) and angular turn directions (clockwise vs anti-clockwise). Officer A reaches (7,0)(7, 0), Officer B reaches (−12,16)(-12, 16) with distance 20 m20\text{ m}, Officer C reaches (14,−14)(14, -14) with distance 142 m14\sqrt{2}\text{ m}, and Officer D reaches (12,−9)(12, -9) with distance 15 m15\text{ m}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Set up a standard Cartesian coordinate system where East is +x+x, West is −x-x, North is +y+y, and South is −y-y. Establish shadow directions: sunrise shadow points West; sunset shadow points East.
Sunrise shadow facing = West; Sunset shadow facing = East.
Sun rises in the East (shadows cast West) and sets in the West (shadows cast East).
2
Resolve Officer A's displacement steps into orthogonal components: Step 1 (12 m East) = (+12,0)(+12, 0); Step 2 (135∘135^\circ CW from East = SW, 102 m10\sqrt{2}\text{ m}) = (−10,−10)(-10, -10); Step 3 (90∘90^\circ Anti-CW from SW = SE, 52 m5\sqrt{2}\text{ m}) = (+5,−5)(+5, -5); Step 4 (135∘135^\circ Anti-CW from SE = North, 15 m15\text{ m}) = (0,+15)(0, +15). Sum components.
∑x=12−10+5+0=7 m\sum x = 12 - 10 + 5 + 0 = 7\text{ m}, ∑y=0−10−5+15=0 m\sum y = 0 - 10 - 5 + 15 = 0\text{ m}. Displacement = 7 m7\text{ m} East.
Direct vector addition yields net position (7,0)(7, 0).
3
Resolve Officer B's displacement steps starting facing West: Step 1 (20 m West) = (−20,0)(-20, 0); Step 2 (45∘45^\circ Anti-CW from West = SW, 102 m10\sqrt{2}\text{ m}) = (−10,−10)(-10, -10); Step 3 (135∘135^\circ CW from SW = North, 26 m26\text{ m}) = (0,+26)(0, +26); Step 4 (90∘90^\circ CW from North = East, 18 m18\text{ m}) = (+18,0)(+18, 0). Sum components.
∑x=−20−10+18=−12 m\sum x = -20 - 10 + 18 = -12\text{ m}, ∑y=−10+26=+16 m\sum y = -10 + 26 = +16\text{ m}. Net magnitude (−12)2+162=20 m\sqrt{(-12)^2 + 16^2} = 20\text{ m} North-West.
Pythagorean magnitude 144+256=20 m\sqrt{144 + 256} = 20\text{ m} in NW quadrant.
4
Resolve Officer C's displacement steps: Step 1 (12 m North) = (0,+12)(0, +12); Step 2 (24 m East) = (+24,0)(+24, 0); Step 3 (135∘135^\circ CW from East = SW, 102 m10\sqrt{2}\text{ m}) = (−10,−10)(-10, -10); Step 4 (45∘45^\circ Anti-CW from SW = South, 16 m16\text{ m}) = (0,−16)(0, -16). Sum components.
∑x=24−10=14 m\sum x = 24 - 10 = 14\text{ m}, ∑y=12−10−16=−14 m\sum y = 12 - 10 - 16 = -14\text{ m}. Magnitude 142+(−14)2=142 m\sqrt{14^2 + (-14)^2} = 14\sqrt{2}\text{ m} South-East.
Equal magnitude orthogonal components in +x+x and −y-y yield a 45∘45^\circ SE vector.
5
Resolve Officer D's displacement steps starting facing East: Step 1 (9 m East) = (+9,0)(+9, 0); Step 2 (45∘45^\circ CW from East = SE, 82 m8\sqrt{2}\text{ m}) = (+8,−8)(+8, -8); Step 3 (90∘90^\circ CW from SE = SW, 52 m5\sqrt{2}\text{ m}) = (−5,−5)(-5, -5); Step 4 (135∘135^\circ CW from SW = North, 4 m4\text{ m}) = (0,+4)(0, +4). Sum components.
∑x=9+8−5=12 m\sum x = 9 + 8 - 5 = 12\text{ m}, ∑y=−8−5+4=−9 m\sum y = -8 - 5 + 4 = -9\text{ m}. Magnitude 122+(−9)2=15 m\sqrt{12^2 + (-9)^2} = 15\text{ m} South-East.
Pythagorean triplet (9,12,15)(9, 12, 15) in SE quadrant.

Key Concept

Vector resolution of multi-step angular displacements and shadow-based directional orientation.
Estimated Time:3m 0s
Question 28Question →

Four technology analysts—Arun, Bina, Chetan, and Divya—are assigned to four distinct project modules: Cyber Security, Data Analytics, Cloud Systems, and Artificial Intelligence, based on the following conditions:
1. Chetan is assigned to Data Analytics.
2. Divya is assigned to Artificial Intelligence.
3. Arun is not assigned to Cyber Security.
4. Bina is assigned to either Cloud Systems or Cyber Security.

Match each analyst on the left with their correct project module assignment on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Arun
Bina
Chetan
Divya

Matches

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Answer

Arun is matched with Cloud Systems, Bina with Cyber Security, Chetan with Data Analytics, and Divya with Artificial Intelligence.
By resolving direct constraints first (Chetan to Data Analytics, Divya to Artificial Intelligence), the remaining available modules are Cyber Security and Cloud Systems. Applying the negative constraint that Arun cannot take Cyber Security uniquely places Arun in Cloud Systems and Bina in Cyber Security.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify direct assignments from clues
Chetan is assigned to Data Analytics and Divya is assigned to Artificial Intelligence.
Conditions 1 and 2 explicitly declare these two module allocations.
2
Determine remaining available modules for Arun and Bina
The remaining unassigned modules are Cyber Security and Cloud Systems.
Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence are already taken by Chetan and Divya.
3
Deduce Arun's assignment using elimination
Arun must be assigned to Cloud Systems.
Condition 3 states Arun cannot be assigned to Cyber Security.
4
Assign Bina to the final remaining module
Bina is assigned to Cyber Security.
Cloud Systems is assigned to Arun, leaving Cyber Security as the only available module, which satisfies Condition 4.

Key Concept

Analytical Elimination and Attribute Grouping
Question 29Question →

Match the state-specific welfare schemes listed in List-I with their corresponding core policy objectives listed in List-II:

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Kanyashree Prakalpa
Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana
Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana
YSR Cheyutha

Matches

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Answer

Kanyashree Prakalpa matches with conditional cash transfers to prevent child marriage; Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana matches with universal cashless health insurance coverage; Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana matches with supplementary direct income support to farmers; and YSR Cheyutha matches with multi-year financial empowerment assistance to women aged 45–60 years.
Each scheme is accurately paired with its core policy objective: Kanyashree Prakalpa focuses on adolescent girls' education and delaying marriage; Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana delivers universal cashless health insurance; Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana provides top-up cash assistance to farmers; and YSR Cheyutha supports economic empowerment for marginalized women aged 45–60.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary mandate of Kanyashree Prakalpa
Recognized as West Bengal's flagship conditional cash transfer scheme targeted at adolescent girls' education and marriage prevention.
The scheme links financial transfers to remaining unmarried and enrolled in education until age 18.
2
Identify the primary mandate of Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana
Recognized as Rajasthan's comprehensive health protection program.
The policy provides extensive cashless coverage across empanelled hospitals for families.
3
Identify the primary mandate of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana
Recognized as Madhya Pradesh's state-level top-up income scheme for farmers.
It complements the national PM-KISAN payments with state-funded direct cash installments.
4
Identify the primary mandate of YSR Cheyutha
Recognized as Andhra Pradesh's targeted financial inclusion program for middle-aged women from marginalized categories.
It provides financial aid specifically to women in the 45–60 age bracket to foster sustainable livelihoods.

Key Concept

Core mandates and target demographics of flagship state-specific welfare schemes across Indian states
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 30Question →

Match the notable state personalities in recent news listed in List I with their corresponding flagship initiative or field of public recognition in List II:

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Dr. Sunita Hemrom
Bikramjit Sen
Prof. Kameshwar Thakur
Vandana Tirkey

Matches

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Answer

Dr. Sunita Hemrom matches with Ethnobotanical Documentation and Tribal Medicinal Plant Preservation; Bikramjit Sen matches with Floating Solar Infrastructure and Clean Tech Innovation; Prof. Kameshwar Thakur matches with Regional Dialect Corpus Digitization and Lexicography; Vandana Tirkey matches with Grassroots Youth Archery Training and Rural Sports Development.
Each personality is correctly matched to their verified field of work: Dr. Sunita Hemrom with tribal ethnobotany, Bikramjit Sen with floating solar clean technology, Prof. Kameshwar Thakur with regional dialect lexicography, and Vandana Tirkey with grassroots archery development.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary domain of achievement for Dr. Sunita Hemrom and Bikramjit Sen.
Dr. Sunita Hemrom is associated with indigenous ethnobotanical documentation, while Bikramjit Sen is recognized for floating solar energy engineering.
Matching the primary scientific and environmental leaders establishes the baseline pairs.
2
Differentiate between the linguistic and sports domain contributors.
Prof. Kameshwar Thakur aligns with regional dialect digitization and lexicography, whereas Vandana Tirkey is linked with rural archery coaching.
Distinguishing between cultural-linguistic initiatives and grassroots sports programs completes the matching set.

Key Concept

Notable State Personalities and Recent Public Sector Initiatives
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Question 31Question →

Match the indigenous tribal communities listed in List-I with their primary traditional habitat and concentrated administrative districts in List-II:

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Bharia
Sahariya
Baiga
Korku

Matches

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Answer

Bharia matches with Patalkot valley in Chhindwara district; Sahariya matches with Chambal division including Sheopur and Shivpuri districts; Baiga matches with Maikal hill range spanning Mandla and Dindori districts; Korku matches with Satpura hill range spanning Betul and Khandwa districts.
The pairings correctly represent state tribal geography: Bharia inhabits Patalkot valley in Chhindwara, Sahariya is concentrated in Chambal division (Sheopur and Shivpuri), Baiga resides in the Maikal range (Mandla and Dindori), and Korku occupies the Satpura belt (Betul and Khandwa).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the geographical distribution of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
Identify that Bharia is endemic to Patalkot (Chhindwara), Sahariya is concentrated in northern Chambal region (Sheopur/Shivpuri), and Baiga is mapped to the Maikal range (Mandla/Dindori).
PVTGs have distinct, geographically isolated micro-habitats recognized in state demographic profiles.
2
Determine the concentration of non-PVTG major scheduled tribes
Identify that the Korku tribe inhabits the southern Satpura belt spanning Betul and Khandwa.
Korku represents a distinct Austroasiatic/Munda linguistic island in the central Indian tribal belt.
3
Map each tribal group to its corresponding district region
Confirm all four correct matches: Bharia to Patalkot valley, Sahariya to Chambal division, Baiga to Maikal hill range, and Korku to Satpura hill range.
Establishes factual accuracy for state-specific demographic and tribal geography questions.

Key Concept

Demographic distribution and regional habitats of scheduled tribes and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 32Question →

Match the traditional state folk performance art forms listed in List-I with their respective characteristic regional styles and cultural contexts in List-II, and determine the correct matching sequence.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Pandavani
Bhavai
Karyala
Burrakatha

Matches

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Answer

Pandavani matches with Chhattisgarhi Mahabharata ballad tradition; Bhavai matches with Gujarati/Rajasthani folk theatre of the Targala community; Karyala matches with Himachali open-air satirical harvest theatre; and Burrakatha matches with Telugu oral storytelling with drum and tambura.
Each art form is correctly aligned with its respective state of origin, socio-cultural context, and performance style: Pandavani to Chhattisgarhi Mahabharata ballads, Bhavai to Gujarati/Rajasthani Targala folk theatre, Karyala to Himachali satirical harvest drama, and Burrakatha to Telugu narrative drumming art.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Pandavani
Identified as the epic narrative art of Chhattisgarh dedicated to the Mahabharata.
Pandavani literally means tales of the Pandavas, popularized globally by artists like Teejan Bai.
2
Analyze Bhavai
Identified as the traditional folk dance-drama of Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Bhavai is known for its energetic performance, use of brass pots, and Targala community heritage.
3
Analyze Karyala
Identified as the major folk theatre form of Himachal Pradesh.
Karyala consists of series of quick, humorous plays (Swangs) addressing local social issues in Himachal Pradesh.
4
Analyze Burrakatha
Identified as the traditional Andhra Pradesh/Telangana musical storytelling art.
Named after the 'Burra' (percussion instrument/skull-shaped drum) used by the performers.

Key Concept

State Folk Performance Arts, Cultural Heritage, and Regional Traditions
Question 33Question →

Read the following four excerpts from an essay analyzing public sector enterprise restructuring and match each excerpt (1–4) with the dominant tone descriptor that best characterizes the author's writing style.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Excerpt 1: "While disinvestment proponents promise that privatization inherently breeds operational efficiency, empirical evidence across transition economies reveals a far more checkered reality. Privatization without robust regulatory frameworks has frequently substituted public monopolies with unbridled private monopolies, compounding consumer exploitation rather than mitigating administrative inefficiency."
Excerpt 2: "To suggest that state-owned entities are irredeemable relics of socialist dogmatism is not merely intellectually lazy; it is an outright falsification of history. Such reckless narrative-spinning conveniently ignores how public capital laid the foundational infrastructure of our nation when private capital reflexively shrank from long-gestation risk."
Excerpt 3: "A viable roadmap for restructuring public sector undertakings demands a calibrated, phased strategy: performance-linked managerial autonomy for profit-making units, alongside transparent valuation protocols for strategic divestment in non-core sectors, thereby balancing fiscal prudence with social equity."
Excerpt 4: "We are assured by policymakers that profit margins will magically trickle down to essential public services post-sale, much like expecting a wolf commissioned to guard a sheepfold to suddenly develop an altruistic commitment to pastoral care."

Matches

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Answer

Excerpt 1 matches with Analytically skeptical; Excerpt 2 matches with Polemical and indignant; Excerpt 3 matches with Pragmatic and constructive; Excerpt 4 matches with Sardonic and derisive.
Each excerpt displays distinct stylistic markers: Excerpt 1 uses empirical critique (analytically skeptical), Excerpt 2 uses heated rhetoric against opposing views (polemical and indignant), Excerpt 3 offers a balanced policy solution (pragmatic and constructive), and Excerpt 4 uses sarcastic metaphors (sardonic and derisive).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Excerpt 1 for key lexical choices and argumentative stance.
The author uses terms like 'empirical evidence', 'checkered reality', and 'compounding consumer exploitation' to question privatization claims without dismissing reform entirely.
Evaluating claims based on empirical data to highlight operational flaws demonstrates an analytically skeptical tone.
2
Analyze Excerpt 2 for emotional intensity and stance toward opposing views.
The excerpt features aggressive diction such as 'intellectually lazy', 'outright falsification', and 'reckless narrative-spinning'.
Attacking an opposing argument with moral indignation and fierce rhetoric reflects a polemical and indignant tone.
3
Analyze Excerpt 3 for practical proposals and problem-solving language.
The passage outlines a 'calibrated, phased strategy' balancing public welfare with fiscal discipline.
Offering actionable, realistic recommendations to reconcile competing priorities signifies a pragmatic and constructive tone.
4
Analyze Excerpt 4 for rhetorical devices such as irony, sarcasm, or mockery.
The passage uses sarcasm ('magically trickle down') and a mocking analogy ('wolf commissioned to guard a sheepfold').
Using sharp irony and satirical metaphors to expose perceived absurdity characterizes a sardonic and derisive tone.

Key Concept

Author's Tone, Attitude, and Writing Style Identification in Reading Comprehension
Question 34Question →

Read the following four excerpts (1–4) analyzing urban wetland restoration policy and municipal land-use governance. Match each excerpt with the dominant tone descriptor (A–D) that best characterizes the author's stance and writing style.

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Items

Excerpt 1: "While the 2024 Wetland Conservation Guidelines rightfully mandate buffer zones around peri-urban water bodies, their uniform enforcement across wildly heterogeneous hydrological terrains creates severe compliance bottlenecks. A blanket 50-meter restriction fails to distinguish between seasonal floodplain aquifers and artificial runoff catchment basins, resulting in bureaucratic paralysis for municipal planning boards that require contextual flexibility."
Excerpt 2: "The municipal council's latest declaration of achieving 'complete eco-restoration' of the urban marshlands is a masterclass in administrative self-delusion. Installing concrete promenades and solar lighting around a choked, untreated sewage inlet does not constitute ecological rejuvenation; it merely repackages environmental degradation as civic beautification for photo opportunities."
Excerpt 3: "Initial remote sensing imagery indicates a 14% contraction in wetland surface area between 2018 and 2025 across the eastern hydrological corridor. Empirical sampling across twelve monitoring stations reveals a parallel rise in biological oxygen demand (BOD) from 4.2 mg/L to 8.9 mg/L, directly correlating with the spatial expansion of unauthorized industrial discharge conduits."
Excerpt 4: "Despite decades of systemic neglect and escalating encroachments, the recent operationalization of community-led monitoring committees presents a viable pathway toward ecological recovery. By integrating indigenous bio-remediation techniques with real-time hydrological data logging, local authorities can incrementally restore littoral biodiversity while preserving traditional fishing livelihoods."

Matches

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Answer

Excerpt 1 matches with 'Pragmatically critical and policy-focused', Excerpt 2 matches with 'Sardonically dismissive and scathing', Excerpt 3 matches with 'Clinical, objective, and empirical', and Excerpt 4 matches with 'Cautiously optimistic and constructive'.
The correct pairings accurately map the underlying emotional stance and stylistic approach of each excerpt. Excerpt 1 offers a measured critique of rigid regulatory enforcement ('Pragmatically critical and policy-focused'). Excerpt 2 aggressively highlights municipal hypocrisy using sarcasm ('Sardonically dismissive and scathing'). Excerpt 3 relies entirely on scientific measurements and data trends without emotive language ('Clinical, objective, and empirical'). Excerpt 4 frames solutions pragmatically while acknowledging steep historical challenges ('Cautiously optimistic and constructive').

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Excerpt 1 for key emotional indicators and analytical stance.
The author supports the core policy objective ('rightfully mandate') but critiques the rigid, uniform execution that causes administrative friction ('blanket restriction', 'bureaucratic paralysis').
This balanced critique of regulatory framework execution aligns with a pragmatically critical tone.
2
Evaluate the rhetorical choices in Excerpt 2.
Phrases like 'masterclass in administrative self-delusion' and 'repackages environmental degradation' explicitly mock municipal claims.
Sarcastic exposure of superficial civic initiatives reflects a sardonically dismissive and scathing tone.
3
Examine Excerpt 3 for stylistic markers.
The text consists exclusively of satellite data, temporal ranges (2018–2025), and water quality measurements (BOD figures).
Dispassionate presentation of verifiable data points indicates a clinical, objective, and empirical tone.
4
Synthesize the outlook expressed in Excerpt 4.
The text balances acknowledgment of severe historical degradation with practical solutions combining traditional knowledge and modern monitoring.
Focusing on viable forward-looking interventions despite significant challenges defines a cautiously optimistic and constructive tone.

Key Concept

Author's Tone, Attitude, and Writing Style
Question 35Question →

Read the four excerpts below regarding administrative digitalization and public governance reforms. Match each excerpt (List I) with the dominant tone or writing style of the author (List II).

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Items

Excerpt 1: "While the integration of AI-driven portal systems promises to expedite micro-procurement approvals, persistent digital illiteracy in rural districts risks exacerbating existing bureaucratic exclusion unless targeted capacity-building workshops are mandatorily rolled out alongside deployment."
Excerpt 2: "To hail the mere digitization of paper-based land registries as a revolutionary anti-corruption panacea is a laughable delusion; it simply equips tech-savvy middlemen with sophisticated digital tools to exploit illiterate smallholders at twice the speed."
Excerpt 3: "The implementation protocol dictates that all regional municipal councils submit bi-weekly audit reports via the unified portal, following which automated validation algorithms verify tax receipts against central ledger records."
Excerpt 4: "The groundbreaking launch of the single-window clearance engine marks a monumental triumph for administrative efficiency, ushering in a brilliant new era of completely transparent and seamless citizen governance."

Matches

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Answer

Excerpt 1 matches with 'Cautiously pragmatic with constructive qualification'; Excerpt 2 matches with 'Cynical and disparagingly sarcastic'; Excerpt 3 matches with 'Neutral and purely descriptive-procedural'; Excerpt 4 matches with 'Unreservedly laudatory and celebratory'.
Each excerpt exhibits explicit tone markers: Excerpt 1 balances potential benefits with constructive prerequisites (cautiously pragmatic); Excerpt 2 employs sarcastic mockery (cynical); Excerpt 3 lists reporting rules without opinion (neutral-procedural); and Excerpt 4 uses hyperbole to celebrate progress (laudatory).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Excerpt 1 for attitude indicators and policy stance
Identified a balance between administrative utility and operational caveats ('unless targeted workshops are rolled out').
Evaluates whether the author accepts the policy conditionally or unconditionally.
2
Analyze Excerpt 2 for emotional intensity and word choice
Identified overt mockery and biting criticism ('laughable delusion').
Distinguishes reasoned critique from sardonic, cynical condemnation.
3
Analyze Excerpt 3 for subjective language
Found zero emotive terms or evaluative adjectives; text reports procedural steps.
Classifies objective, technical reporting vs. evaluative commentary.
4
Analyze Excerpt 4 for commendation markers
Identified extravagant praise ('monumental triumph', 'brilliant new era').
Recognizes uncritical celebratory discourse.

Key Concept

Matching excerpt-level text fragments with their exact authorial tone and writing style descriptors
Question 36Question →

Read the four excerpts regarding public administration and socio-economic policy reforms. Match each excerpt in List I with its dominant authorial tone descriptor in List II.

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Items

Excerpt 1: While the introduction of performance-linked incentives for sub-divisional officers was envisioned to accelerate rural infrastructure delivery, empirical field evaluations indicate that it has merely fostered administrative gaming and data inflation without enhancing asset durability.
Excerpt 2: The proposed consolidation of regional environmental tribunals into a single central bench promises to streamline jurisdictional overlaps; however, unless decentralized benches are retained for preliminary fact-finding, marginalized rural litigants will be effectively disenfranchised.
Excerpt 3: The rapid adoption of digital municipal tax portals is an unmitigated triumph, single-handedly eradicating decades of civic inefficiency and instantly transforming urban governance into a flawless model of absolute transparency.
Excerpt 4: Statisticians may continue to debate the nuanced metrics of agrarian recovery, but when smallholder farmers are forced to sell seed capital for immediate sustenance, grand macro-economic lectures on structural resilience sound remarkably detached from reality.

Matches

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Answer

Excerpt 1 matches with Critically evaluative; Excerpt 2 matches with Constructively apprehensive; Excerpt 3 matches with Uncritically laudatory; Excerpt 4 matches with Sardonic and disdainful.
Each excerpt exhibits specific linguistic markers that reveal the author's underlying attitude: Excerpt 1 uses empirical analysis to critique policy outcomes (Critically evaluative); Excerpt 2 supports reform intent while cautioning against unintended consequences (Constructively apprehensive); Excerpt 3 uses absolute hyperbole (Uncritically laudatory); and Excerpt 4 employs biting irony against abstract academic discussions (Sardonic and disdainful).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Excerpt 1 for word choice and underlying stance.
The author contrasts intent with 'empirical field evaluations' showing 'administrative gaming', indicating an objective assessment that highlights flaws without personal emotion.
This objective, evidence-based critique corresponds to a 'Critically evaluative' tone.
2
Analyze Excerpt 2 for perspective and conditionality.
The author concedes that consolidation 'promises to streamline' but raises serious concerns about disenfranchising rural litigants if decentralized fact-finding is lost.
Offering constructive criticism while pointing out future vulnerabilities reflects a 'Constructively apprehensive' attitude.
3
Analyze Excerpt 3 for degree of praise and exaggeration.
The text uses extreme terms like 'unmitigated triumph', 'single-handedly eradicating', and 'flawless model' without qualifying remarks.
Unconditional and exaggerated praise marks an 'Uncritically laudatory' tone.
4
Analyze Excerpt 4 for rhetorical devices like irony or mocking language.
The author contrasts real hardship with 'grand macro-economic lectures' that are described as 'remarkably detached from reality'.
Using mocking sarcasm to criticize academic detachment signifies a 'Sardonic and disdainful' tone.

Key Concept

Author's Tone and Attitude Identification in Reading Comprehension
Question 37Question →

Match the genetic phenomena listed in List-I with their correct biological descriptions in List-II:

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Items

Pleiotropy
Epistasis
Polygenic Inheritance
Codominance

Matches

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Answer

Pleiotropy corresponds to a single gene influencing multiple phenotypic traits; Epistasis corresponds to one gene masking or altering the expression of another gene; Polygenic Inheritance corresponds to a quantitative trait controlled by multiple additive genes; Codominance corresponds to equal and simultaneous expression of both alleles in a heterozygote.
Each genetic phenomenon is accurately matched to its definition: Pleiotropy denotes a single gene governing multiple phenotypic features; Epistasis describes masking interactions between different gene loci; Polygenic inheritance describes multiple genes combining additively for a single trait; and Codominance describes the distinct, unblended expression of both heterozygous alleles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define Pleiotropy and connect to its mechanism
Matched with the description of a single gene controlling multiple phenotypic effects
Pleiotropy represents the multi-trait manifestation of a single mutation or gene locus.
2
Differentiate Epistasis from standard allelic dominance
Matched with the description where one gene modifies or masks the expression of another independent gene
Epistasis involves non-allelic gene interaction across different loci.
3
Analyze Polygenic Inheritance
Matched with the cumulative additive effect of multiple genes creating continuous variation
Polygenic traits are metric traits governed by numerous loci.
4
Identify Codominance
Matched with equal and simultaneous phenotypic expression of both alleles in a heterozygote
Codominance differs from incomplete dominance because neither allele is recessive or blended.

Key Concept

Non-Mendelian Genetic Interactions and Inheritance Patterns
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Question 38Question →

Four senior administrative officers—Ananya, Bikram, Chitra, and Dev—are to be assigned to head four different departments (Agriculture, Education, Transport, and Urban Development) across four city postings (Ranchi, Raipur, Shimla, and Dehradun), based on the following analytical conditions:

1. Ananya is not assigned to Ranchi or Dehradun, and does not head Agriculture or Transport.
2. The officer heading Urban Development is posted in Raipur.
3. Bikram heads the Education department, but is posted neither in Dehradun nor in Ranchi.
4. Chitra is posted in Ranchi, but does not head the Transport department.
5. Dev is not posted in Raipur.

Match each officer on the left with their correct department and city posting combination on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Ananya
Bikram
Chitra
Dev

Matches

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Answer

Ananya matches with Urban Development (Raipur); Bikram matches with Education (Shimla); Chitra matches with Agriculture (Ranchi); Dev matches with Transport (Dehradun).
Through step-by-step logical elimination of city-department constraints: Chitra is posted in Ranchi. Bikram heads Education and cannot be in Ranchi, Dehradun, or Raipur (reserved for Urban Development), placing Bikram in Shimla. Ananya is not in Ranchi or Dehradun, placing her in Raipur with Urban Development. Dev receives the remaining city (Dehradun) and department (Transport), while Chitra takes Agriculture.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine fixed city allocations for officers where direct or tight constraints exist.
Chitra is posted in Ranchi (Condition 4). Bikram cannot be in Ranchi or Dehradun (Condition 3). Ananya cannot be in Ranchi or Dehradun (Condition 1). Therefore, the only available city options for Bikram and Ananya are Raipur and Shimla.
Eliminating impossible city assignments narrows down the domain for Bikram and Ananya.
2
Analyze department-city linkages to deduce Bikram and Ananya's exact locations and departments.
Condition 2 states the Urban Development head is in Raipur. Condition 3 states Bikram heads Education. Hence, Bikram cannot be in Raipur. This forces Bikram to be posted in Shimla (Education department). Consequently, Ananya must be posted in Raipur, heading Urban Development.
A person cannot head Education while occupying a city reserved exclusively for the head of Urban Development.
3
Determine the city assignment for Dev.
The cities assigned so far are Ranchi (Chitra), Shimla (Bikram), and Raipur (Ananya). The only remaining city is Dehradun, which must be assigned to Dev.
Four distinct officers must map to four distinct cities.
4
Assign remaining departments (Agriculture and Transport) to Chitra and Dev.
Condition 4 specifies Chitra does not head Transport. Thus, Chitra must head Agriculture in Ranchi. This leaves Transport for Dev in Dehradun.
Process of elimination across remaining unassigned attributes.

Key Concept

Matrix Elimination and Analytical Grouping
Question 39Question →

Five administrative officers—Anish, Brinda, Chetan, Divya, and Ekta—are assigned to five different departments (Finance, HR, IT, Marketing, and Operations) and posted across five distinct cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bengaluru). No two officers belong to the same department or are posted in the same city.

The assignments follow these conditions:
1. The officer posted in Mumbai works in the IT Department.
2. Anish works in the Finance Department and is posted in either Delhi or Chennai.
3. Brinda is posted in Kolkata, but does not work in HR or Marketing.
4. The officer working in the Marketing Department is posted in Bengaluru.
5. Divya is posted in Delhi.
6. Ekta does not work in the IT Department or Operations Department.

Based on the analytical puzzle above, match each officer on the left with their correct department and posting location on the right.

Click a left item, then click its matching right item

Items

Anish
Brinda
Chetan
Divya

Matches

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Answer

Anish matches with Finance Department (Chennai); Brinda matches with Operations Department (Kolkata); Chetan matches with IT Department (Mumbai); and Divya matches with HR Department (Delhi).
Step-by-step logical deduction confirms: Anish is posted in Chennai with Finance; Brinda is posted in Kolkata with Operations; Chetan is posted in Mumbai with IT; Divya is posted in Delhi with HR; and Ekta is posted in Bengaluru with Marketing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine City Assignments for all officers.
Divya is in Delhi (Condition 5) and Brinda is in Kolkata (Condition 3). Anish must be in Chennai because Delhi is occupied by Divya (Condition 2). Ekta cannot be in Mumbai as she does not work in IT (Conditions 1 & 6), so Ekta is in Bengaluru (Condition 4). By elimination, Chetan is posted in Mumbai.
Establishing spatial/location slots reduces variables from 3 dimensions to 2.
2
Map fixed City-Department pairs.
Mumbai = IT Department (Condition 1), so Chetan works in IT. Bengaluru = Marketing Department (Condition 4), so Ekta works in Marketing.
Direct conditional pairings lock in Chetan and Ekta's departments.
3
Assign remaining departments to Anish, Brinda, and Divya.
Anish works in Finance (Condition 2). Brinda (Kolkata) cannot work in HR or Marketing (Condition 3), leaving Operations for Brinda. Divya (Delhi) gets the final remaining department, HR.
Process of elimination determines all officer-department-city mappings deterministically.

Key Concept

Analytical Puzzles and Multi-Dimensional Elimination
Question 40Question →

Match each directional movement or facing scenario in List I with its corresponding final facing direction in List II.

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Items

A person facing North turns 90∘90^\circ clockwise and then 180∘180^\circ counter-clockwise.
A person walking towards the morning sun makes a single right turn.
A person facing South turns 45∘45^\circ anti-clockwise.
A person facing North-West turns 90∘90^\circ clockwise.

Matches

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Answer

The correct matches are: (1) Person facing North turning 90∘90^\circ clockwise and 180∘180^\circ counter-clockwise matches West; (2) Person walking toward morning sun turning right matches South; (3) Person facing South turning 45∘45^\circ anti-clockwise matches South-East; (4) Person facing North-West turning 90∘90^\circ clockwise matches North-East.
Each scenario in List I is correctly mapped by evaluating angular turns and basic cardinal orientation relative to starting vectors.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze item 1 in List I
Facing North +90∘+ 90^\circ CW == East. East +180∘+ 180^\circ CCW == West.
Clockwise turns move rightwards on a compass, while counter-clockwise turns move leftwards.
2
Analyze item 2 in List I
Morning sun indicates East. Turning right from East leads to South.
Identifies initial facing direction implicitly from solar position.
3
Analyze item 3 in List I
Facing South −45∘- 45^\circ (anti-clockwise) == South-East.
An anti-clockwise shift from South rotates toward East.
4
Analyze item 4 in List I
Facing North-West +90∘+ 90^\circ (clockwise) == North-East.
A perpendicular right-hand turn from North-West points directly to North-East.

Key Concept

Directional turns, angular rotations, and solar cardinal orientation
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