Examkin

All practice questions

415 questions

All types4,581Multiple choice2,372Multiple select712True / False174Numeric188Matching670Ordering415Fill in the blank20Short answer30
Question 321Question →

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India follows a structured regulatory process under the EIA Notification, 2006. Arrange the following key stages of the EIA process in the correct chronological order from start to finish:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence of the EIA 2006 process is: Screening → Scoping → Public Consultation → Appraisal.
According to the EIA Notification 2006 issued under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, environmental clearance for project proposals follows four sequential steps: 1) Screening (determining if Category B needs EIA study), 2) Scoping (formulating Terms of Reference by EAC/SEAC), 3) Public Consultation (conducting public hearings and gathering local inputs), and 4) Appraisal (expert review of final EIA document and public feedback to make recommendations to MoEFCC or SEIAA).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial regulatory classification phase.
Screening is identified as Step 1 because it categorizes projects (Category A, B1, B2) and determines if an EIA report is required.
No assessment work can begin without first determining the requirement and regulatory scope of the project.
2
Identify the phase that establishes parameters for the environmental study.
Scoping is identified as Step 2 because the EAC/SEAC formulates the Terms of Reference (ToR) based on which baseline data is collected.
Terms of Reference must be established before conducting field studies and drafting the EIA report.
3
Determine the stakeholder engagement phase.
Public Consultation is identified as Step 3 as it requires a draft EIA report prepared according to the ToR.
Public hearings require presentation of draft environmental findings to local communities to gather objections and suggestions.
4
Determine the final decision-support phase.
Appraisal is identified as Step 4, where EAC/SEAC conducts detailed scrutiny of both the final EIA report and public hearing proceedings.
Appraisal synthesizes all technical data and public input to make a final recommendation on environmental clearance.

Key Concept

Four-Stage Procedural Workflow of EIA Notification 2006
Question 322Question →

Parliamentary committees play a pivotal role in maintaining legislative oversight over executive decisions and public finances in India. Arrange the following Standing and Financial Committees of the Indian Parliament in the correct chronological order of their initial establishment, from the earliest to the most recent:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order of establishment is: Public Accounts Committee (1921), Estimates Committee (1950), Committee on Public Undertakings (1964), and Departmentally Related Standing Committees (1993).
The correct sequence follows the historical timelines of parliamentary evolution in India: the Public Accounts Committee came first in 1921 under colonial reforms; the Estimates Committee was created post-independence in 1950; the Committee on Public Undertakings was formed in 1964 to monitor expanding public enterprises; and the system of Departmentally Related Standing Committees was instituted in 1993 for ministry-specific scrutiny.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the origin date of the Public Accounts Committee.
The Public Accounts Committee was established in 1921.
It was created during the British colonial period under the Government of India Act 1919.
2
Determine the establishment year of the Estimates Committee.
The Estimates Committee was set up in 1950.
It was established after independence upon the recommendation of Finance Minister John Matthai.
3
Identify the creation year of the Committee on Public Undertakings.
The Committee on Public Undertakings was established in 1964.
It was formed to oversee public sector enterprises following recommendations by the Krishna Menon Committee.
4
Identify the year when Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) were introduced.
DRSCs were formally set up in 1993.
Seventeen DRSCs were established in 1993 (later expanded to 24 in 2004) to strengthen parliamentary control over executive functioning.
5
Sequence the committees by year of creation.
Sequence: Public Accounts Committee (1921) → Estimates Committee (1950) → Committee on Public Undertakings (1964) → Departmentally Related Standing Committees (1993).
Arranging the years chronologically from 1921 to 1993.

Key Concept

Evolution and Establishment Chronology of Indian Parliamentary Committees
Question 323Question →

Arrange the following structural layers of the Sun in correct sequence, moving progressively outward from the solar interior to the outermost regions of the solar atmosphere:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct sequence moving from the inner solar region outward to the solar atmosphere is: Radiative Zone, Convective Zone, Photosphere, Chromosphere, and Corona.
Moving progressively outward from the nuclear core, solar energy traverses the Radiative Zone via electromagnetic diffusion, then passes through the Convective Zone via circulating plasma currents. The visible surface boundary is the Photosphere, above which the solar atmosphere is divided into the lower Chromosphere and the extreme outer Corona.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Sequence the internal energy transport layers surrounding the core.
The Radiative Zone sits immediately above the core (0.250.25 to 0.700.70 solar radii), followed by the Convective Zone (0.700.70 to 1.001.00 solar radii).
As internal temperature drops outward, plasma opacity increases, causing energy transport to transition from photon radiation to fluid thermal convection.
2
Identify the boundary separating the solar interior from the solar atmosphere.
The Photosphere lies directly atop the Convective Zone.
The photosphere represents the optical surface of the Sun where light becomes transparent enough to escape freely into space.
3
Arrange the exterior solar atmospheric layers in outward order.
The Chromosphere sits directly above the photosphere, which is encircled by the outermost extended Corona.
The chromosphere forms the lower, cooler atmospheric shell, whereas coronal magnetic heating causes the extreme outer corona to expand far into space.

Key Concept

Solar Interior Structure and Atmospheric Stratification
Question 324Question →

Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of adoption (from earliest to latest) for these major international environmental agreements?

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order of adoption from earliest to latest is: CITES (1973), Basel Convention (1989), Cartagena Protocol (2000), and Nagoya Protocol (2010).
The correct sequence places CITES first (adopted in 1973), followed by the Basel Convention (adopted in 1989), then the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (adopted in 2000), and finally the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing (adopted in 2010).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the adoption year of CITES.
CITES was adopted in 1973 in Washington, D.C.
This is the earliest convention among the given options.
2
Determine the adoption year of the Basel Convention.
The Basel Convention was adopted in 1989.
It addresses transboundary hazardous waste and follows CITES chronologically.
3
Determine the adoption year of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.
The Cartagena Protocol was adopted in 2000.
It serves as the first supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity regarding biosafety.
4
Determine the adoption year of the Nagoya Protocol.
The Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010.
It is the second supplementary protocol to the CBD, adopted a decade after the Cartagena Protocol.

Key Concept

Chronology of major multilateral environmental treaties and protocols
Question 325Question →

Arrange the following major rivers flowing through Odisha in sequential order from North to South based on the latitudinal position of their river mouths along the East Coast of India.

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct sequential order from North to South is Subarnarekha River, Baitarani River, Mahanadi River, Rushikulya River, and Vamsadhara River.
The correct North-to-South latitudinal arrangement of Odisha's coastal rivers begins with Subarnarekha River in the far north, followed sequentially by Baitarani River, Mahanadi River forming the central delta, Rushikulya River in southern Odisha, and Vamsadhara River at the southernmost boundary.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the coastal discharge latitude of the northernmost Odisha river
Subarnarekha River discharges into the Bay of Bengal at approx. 21°33' N near Kirtania in Balasore district, placing it northernmost.
Establishing the northern boundary of the state's coastal river system.
2
Determine the spatial sequence of central coastal river basins
Baitarani River empties near Dhamra at approx. 20°48' N, followed southwards by the primary delta outlets of the Mahanadi River near Paradeep at approx. 20°16' N.
Ordering the central coastal drainage systems of Odisha.
3
Identify the southern coastal and trans-boundary rivers
Rushikulya River enters the sea near Puruna Bandha at approx. 19°22' N, while Vamsadhara River flows south of Rushikulya through Rayagada/Gajapati to reach the sea at Kalingapatnam at approx. 18°20' N.
Completing the geographic sequence down to the southern border area.

Key Concept

Latitudinal spatial distribution of coastal river systems in Odisha
Question 326Question →

Arrange the following major international environmental agreements in chronological order of their adoption, from the earliest to the most recent:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order of adoption is: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971), followed by the Montreal Protocol (1987), the Kyoto Protocol (1997), and finally the Paris Agreement (2015).
The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971 to protect wetlands. The Montreal Protocol followed in 1987 to protect the stratospheric ozone layer. The Kyoto Protocol was established in 1997 to enforce greenhouse gas emission commitments. Finally, the Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to strengthen the global response to climate change.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the adoption year for each international convention/agreement
Ramsar Convention was adopted in 1971; Montreal Protocol in 1987; Kyoto Protocol in 1997; Paris Agreement in 2015.
Establishing the precise timeline of international environmental treaties is necessary to sequence them chronologically.
2
Sequence the events from the earliest year to the latest year
1971 (Ramsar) → 1987 (Montreal) → 1997 (Kyoto) → 2015 (Paris).
Ordering the dates chronologically gives the final sequence.

Key Concept

Chronology of International Environmental Treaties
Question 327Question →

Arrange the following procedural stages involved in the passage of an Ordinary Bill in the House of origin in the Indian Parliament in their correct chronological order from first to last:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order for the passage of an Ordinary Bill in the House of origin is: (1) Introduction of the Bill and publication in the Gazette of India, followed by (2) General discussion on the principles of the Bill, then (3) Clause-by-clause examination and voting on amendments, and finally (4) Voting on the motion that the Bill be passed as a whole.
The correct procedural sequence begins with the First Reading (introduction and gazette publication), followed by the first stage of the Second Reading (general discussion on principles), then the second stage of the Second Reading (clause-by-clause consideration and voting on amendments), and ends with the Third Reading (voting on passing the Bill as a whole).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the First Reading stage
The legislative process commences when the member-in-charge seeks leave to introduce the Bill, followed by its publication in the Gazette of India.
Under parliamentary procedure, the motion for leave to introduce and publication constitute the First Reading.
2
Identify the initial phase of the Second Reading
The House engages in a general discussion on the principles and provisions of the Bill.
Detailed clause-by-clause scrutiny does not begin until the House accepts the underlying principles of the Bill.
3
Identify the detailed consideration phase of the Second Reading
Each clause is considered individually, amendments are moved, debated, and voted upon.
This stage represents the core drafting scrutiny where the text of the Bill is finalized clause by clause.
4
Identify the Third Reading stage
The member-in-charge moves that the Bill be passed, and the House votes on accepting or rejecting the Bill as a whole.
No substantial amendments are permissible at this final stage; only formal or verbal alterations are allowed.

Key Concept

Legislative Procedure for Ordinary Bills in the Indian Parliament
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Question 328Question →

The enactment of the Annual Financial Statement (Budget) in a State Legislature follows a strict constitutional procedure under Articles 202 to 207 of the Constitution of India. What is the correct sequential order of these administrative and legislative stages from first to last?

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct sequential order of budget enactment stages in a State Legislative Assembly is: Presentation of the Budget, followed by General Discussion, Voting on Demands for Grants, Passing of the Appropriation Bill, and finally Passing of the Finance Bill.
Under Articles 202 to 207 of the Constitution of India, the financial procedure in a State Legislative Assembly strictly follows a five-stage sequence: 1. Presentation of the Annual Financial Statement (Article 202), 2. General Discussion without voting, 3. Voting on Demands for Grants (Article 203), 4. Passing of the Appropriation Bill (Article 204) to authorize withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund of the State, and 5. Passing of the Finance Bill to finalize taxation proposals.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial formal step in laying financial estimates before the legislature.
Presentation of the Annual Financial Statement (Budget) by the Finance Minister under Article 202.
No legislative discussion or financial deliberation can occur prior to the formal tabling of the budget estimates in the House.
2
Determine the stage for overall debate preceding detailed grant voting.
General Discussion on the budget as a whole.
This allows members of the Legislative Assembly to debate fiscal policy and principles without voting on specific budget allocations.
3
Identify the phase where departmental expenditure requests are voted upon.
Voting on Demands for Grants under Article 203.
Exclusive to the Legislative Assembly, each demand for grant must be voted upon and approved before funds can be allocated.
4
Determine the stage providing statutory authority to withdraw funds.
Introduction and passing of the Appropriation Bill under Article 204.
Article 204(3) explicitly mandates that no money shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of the State except under an appropriation law.
5
Identify the final stage giving legal effect to revenue and taxation proposals.
Consideration and passing of the Finance Bill.
The taxation and revenue measures proposed in the budget are legalized through the enactment of the Finance Bill, completing the financial legislative cycle.

Key Concept

Constitutional Procedure for Enactment of State Budget (Articles 202-207)
Question 329Question →

Kalinga temple architecture represents a distinct regional sub-style of Nagara architecture, which evolved through well-defined structural and stylistic phases over several centuries. Arrange the following iconic state heritage temples of Odisha in chronological order of their construction, starting from the earliest to the latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence of construction is: Parasurameswara Temple (7th century CE), Mukteswara Temple (10th century CE), Lingaraja Temple (11th century CE), and Sun Temple at Konark (13th century CE).
The correct sequence reflects the historical progression of Kalinga temple architecture: Parasurameswara Temple (7th century CE) represents the early phase, Mukteswara Temple (10th century CE) represents the transitional phase, Lingaraja Temple (11th century CE) marks the mature phase, and the Konark Sun Temple (13th century CE) represents the ultimate pinnacle of the style.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the era of Parasurameswara Temple.
Built c. 7th century CE during the Sailodbhava period.
It represents the early Kalinga style featuring squat deula towers and heavy relief sculptures.
2
Determine the era of Mukteswara Temple.
Built c. late 10th century CE during Somavamshi patronage.
It acts as the bridge/transition between early and mature Kalinga phases, famous for its carved Torana archway.
3
Determine the era of Lingaraja Temple.
Built c. 11th century CE under Somavamshi patronage.
It exemplifies the fully developed, mature Kalinga temple complex with all four functional structures (Deula, Jagamohana, Nata-mandap, and Bhoga-mandap).
4
Determine the era of Konark Sun Temple.
Built c. mid-13th century CE by Eastern Ganga monarch King Narasimhadeva I.
It represents the zenith of state architectural heritage, designed as a massive stone chariot dedicated to the Sun God.

Key Concept

Chronological evolution of regional temple architecture and dynastic cultural heritage.
Question 330Question →

Arrange the following major peasant and social reform movements in regional state history in correct chronological order from earliest to latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion (1763), Indigo Revolt (1859), Pabna Peasant Agrarian League Movement (1873), and Tebhaga Movement (1946).
The historical sequence begins with the Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion (c. 1763–1800), followed by the Indigo Revolt (1859–1860), then the Pabna Peasant Uprising (1873–1876), and concludes with the Tebhaga Movement (1946–1947).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the period of the Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion
The movement originated around 1763 and continued into the late 18th century.
It represents one of the earliest armed resistance movements against East India Company rule in Eastern India.
2
Determine the date of the Indigo Revolt
The revolt broke out in 1859 in Bengal.
Peasants united against oppressive indigo cultivation contracts following the 1857 uprising.
3
Identify the timeframe of the Pabna Peasant Movement
The agrarian league was formed in 1873.
It developed in response to rent enhancements and illegal cesses by local landlords in the 1870s.
4
Determine the date of the Tebhaga Movement
The movement was initiated in 1946.
It took place on the eve of Indian Independence based on the recommendations of the Floud Commission.

Key Concept

Chronology of Regional Peasant and Agrarian Movements
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 331Question →

Assam is the pioneer state in India's petroleum sector, with significant crude oil and natural gas reserves located across the Brahmaputra Valley. Based on their geographical locations in Upper Assam, which of the following represents the correct sequence of these major oil fields arranged from East to West?

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct sequence of Assam's major oil fields from East to West is Digboi Oil Field (Tinsukia district), followed by Naharkatiya Oil Field (Dibrugarh district), Moran-Hugrijan Oil Field (Dibrugarh/Sivasagar boundary), and Rudrasagar Oil Field (Sivasagar district).
The correct geographical alignment from East to West across the petroleum belt of Upper Assam starts with Digboi in Tinsukia district, moves westward to Naharkatiya in Dibrugarh district, continues to Moran-Hugrijan near the Sivasagar border, and ends at Rudrasagar in Sivasagar district.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the district location and spatial position of each oil field within the Upper Assam oil basin.
Digboi is situated in Tinsukia district; Naharkatiya is in Dibrugarh district; Moran-Hugrijan is on the Dibrugarh-Sivasagar border; Rudrasagar is in Sivasagar district.
Administrative districts in Upper Assam extend geographically from east to west in the order: Tinsukia → Dibrugarh → Sivasagar.
2
Arrange the fields chronologically along their longitudinal position from East to West.
The correct geographical progression from East to West is Digboi → Naharkatiya → Moran-Hugrijan → Rudrasagar.
Digboi (~95.6° E) is the easternmost field, followed by Naharkatiya (~95.3° E), Moran (~94.9° E), and Rudrasagar (~94.6° E).

Key Concept

Geographical and spatial distribution of petroleum natural resources in Assam
Question 332Question →

In ecological structural analysis, biological organization spans multiple hierarchical tiers from single organisms to global ecological systems. Based on the fundamental principles of ecosystem structure, arrange the following levels of ecological organization in ascending order of complexity (from the narrowest structural unit to the broadest ecological boundary):

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct structural sequence in ascending order of ecological complexity is: Individual Organism → Population → Biotic Community → Ecosystem → Landscape → Biome.
The hierarchical structure of ecological systems progresses from the simplest structural unit (the individual organism) to species populations, biological communities, integrated abiotic-biotic ecosystems, spatial landscape mosaics, and macro-climatic biomes.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the basic biological unit
The Individual Organism represents the single living unit (Trophically/Behaviorally functional entity).
Ecology begins at the organismal level where single individuals absorb resources and respond to stress.
2
Group individuals of the same species
Multiple individuals of the same species occupying a defined space form a Population.
A population introduces emergent properties such as birth rate, death rate, and gene frequency.
3
Combine interacting populations of different species
Multiple interacting populations (plants, animals, microbes) form a Biotic Community (Biocenosis).
Communities focus on interspecific interactions like predation, competition, mutualism, and commensalism.
4
Integrate the physical environment (abiotic factors)
The Biotic Community plus its physical environment (soil, water, atmosphere) forms an Ecosystem.
The ecosystem introduces functional energy flow and nutrient cycling between biotic components and abiotic reservoirs.
5
Scale up to spatial mosaics of distinct ecosystems
A geographic area containing a mosaic of interacting distinct ecosystems constitutes a Landscape.
Landscape ecology studies spatial dynamics and material flow across ecosystem boundaries.
6
Aggregate landscapes under shared macroclimate
Regional geographic divisions with shared dominant vegetation types and regional climate patterns form a Biome.
Biomes encompass multiple landscapes governed by macroclimatic controls such as precipitation and temperature patterns.

Key Concept

Levels of Ecological Hierarchy
Question 333Question →

Arrange the following major international environmental agreements in the chronological order of their adoption, from earliest to latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order of adoption from earliest to latest is: Vienna Convention (1985) → UNCCD (1994) → Rotterdam Convention (1998) → Minamata Convention (2013).
The treaties were adopted in the following years: Vienna Convention in 1985, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in 1994, Rotterdam Convention in 1998, and Minamata Convention on Mercury in 2013.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the year of adoption for the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer.
The Vienna Convention was adopted in 1985.
It established the umbrella framework for ozone protection prior to the Montreal Protocol.
2
Determine the year of adoption for the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
UNCCD was adopted in 1994.
It stemmed directly from the Rio Earth Summit recommendations of 1992 and was formally adopted in Paris in 1994.
3
Determine the year of adoption for the Rotterdam Convention.
The Rotterdam Convention was adopted in 1998.
It established a multilateral procedure regarding hazardous chemicals in global commerce.
4
Determine the year of adoption for the Minamata Convention on Mercury.
The Minamata Convention was adopted in 2013.
It was negotiated under the auspices of UNEP to curb global mercury pollution and adopted in Kumamoto, Japan.
5
Sequence the conventions by adoption year.
Chronological sequence: Vienna Convention (1985), UNCCD (1994), Rotterdam Convention (1998), Minamata Convention (2013).
Placing the years in ascending order yields the sequence 1985, 1994, 1998, 2013.

Key Concept

Chronological adoption sequence of major global environmental treaties and conventions
Question 334Question →

Arrange the following major Indian environmental legislations in chronological order of their enactment, starting from the earliest to the latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (1974) → Forest (Conservation) Act (1980) → Biological Diversity Act (2002) → National Green Tribunal Act (2010).
The landmark environmental legislations were enacted in the following chronological sequence: the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act in 1974, the Forest (Conservation) Act in 1980, the Biological Diversity Act in 2002, and the National Green Tribunal Act in 2010.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the enactment year for each environmental act listed
Water Act: 1974; Forest (Conservation) Act: 1980; Biological Diversity Act: 2002; National Green Tribunal Act: 2010.
Establishing the precise year of enactment is essential to determine chronological sequence.
2
Arrange the acts sequentially by enactment year
1974 (Water Act) comes first, followed by 1980 (Forest Conservation Act), then 2002 (Biological Diversity Act), and finally 2010 (NGT Act).
This establishes the historical timeline of environmental law development in India.

Key Concept

Chronology of Landmark Environmental Acts in India
Question 335Question →

Arrange the following key statutory acts and governance initiatives enacted by the Parliament of India in chronological order based on the date they received Presidential Assent, from earliest to latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest Presidential Assent is: Digital Personal Data Protection Act (August 11, 2023), Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (September 28, 2023), Telecommunications Act (December 25, 2023), and Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act (February 12, 2024).
The correct order strictly follows the chronology of Presidential Assents in 2023 and 2024: Digital Personal Data Protection Act (August 2023) → Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (September 2023) → Telecommunications Act (December 2023) → Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act (February 2024).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the Presidential Assent date of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act.
Received Presidential Assent on August 11, 2023.
Passed during the Monsoon session of Parliament in August 2023.
2
Determine the Presidential Assent date of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Constitutional Amendment Act).
Received Presidential Assent on September 28, 2023.
Passed during the Special Session of Parliament held in September 2023.
3
Determine the Presidential Assent date of the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
Received Presidential Assent on December 25, 2023.
Passed during the Winter session of Parliament in December 2023.
4
Determine the Presidential Assent date of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.
Received Presidential Assent on February 12, 2024.
Passed during the Budget session of Parliament in February 2024.

Key Concept

Chronological timeline of landmark statutory acts and governance initiatives
Question 336Question →

Arrange the following recent state government initiatives and notable personality recognitions in chronological order of their launch or conferment, starting from the earliest to the most recent.

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to most recent is: Launch of the State Rural Clean Energy Mission (January 2024), Conferment of the State Highest Civilian Honor on Dr. S. Raman (August 2024), Announcement of the State Youth Skill & Internship Scheme (February 2025), and Inauguration of the State AI-Driven Citizen Governance Portal (January 2026).
The correct arrangement follows the exact timeline of state developments: the Rural Clean Energy Mission commenced in January 2024, followed by the state honor given to Dr. S. Raman in August 2024, the Youth Skill & Internship Scheme introduced in February 2025, and culminating with the AI Citizen Governance Portal in January 2026.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the launch or conferment date for each state event and personality honor.
The State Rural Clean Energy Mission was launched in January 2024; Dr. S. Raman received the state civilian award in August 2024; the State Youth Skill Scheme was announced in February 2025; and the AI Citizen Governance Portal was inaugurated in January 2026.
Establishing accurate timeframes is essential for correct chronological placement.
2
Order the items sequentially from the earliest date to the latest date.
The correct order is January 2024 → August 2024 → February 2025 → January 2026.
This sequence correctly reflects the timeline of state events.

Key Concept

Chronological Sequence of State Current Affairs and Personalities
Question 337Question →

Arrange the following historic architectural monuments of Uttar Pradesh in chronological order of their construction, from earliest to latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh (c. 6th century CE), Atala Mosque at Jaunpur (1408 CE), Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri (c. 1575–1601 CE), and Bara Imambara at Lucknow (1784 CE).
The monuments follow a distinct chronological timeline representing major political and cultural phases of Uttar Pradesh: the Gupta classical era (Dashavatara Temple, 6th century CE), the Jaunpur Sharqi Sultanate (Atala Mosque, 1408 CE), the peak Mughal era (Buland Darwaza, c. 1575–1601 CE), and the Nawabs of Awadh (Bara Imambara, 1784 CE).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the construction era of the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh.
Built during the 6th century CE (Gupta Empire).
It is one of the earliest surviving Panchayatana stone temples in Northern India.
2
Determine the date for Atala Mosque at Jaunpur.
Completed in 1408 CE during the Sharqi dynasty reign.
It exemplifies the regional medieval Sharqi style characterized by massive sloping pylons.
3
Ascertain the timeframe of Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri.
Constructed between 1575 CE and 1601 CE.
It marks the grand ceremonial gateway built by Mughal Emperor Akbar.
4
Establish the era of Bara Imambara at Lucknow.
Built in 1784 CE under Awadh rule.
It represents late 18th-century Nawabi architecture famous for its central arched vault.

Key Concept

Evolution and dynastic patronage of architectural styles in Uttar Pradesh across Gupta, Sultanate, Mughal, and Awadh eras.
Question 338Question →

Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of the given statutory acts enacted by the Parliament of India, ordered from earliest to latest based on the date they received Presidential Assent?

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest enactment is: Consumer Protection Act (August 2019), Major Port Authorities Act (February 2021), Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act (April 2022), and Telecommunications Act (December 2023).
The correct order follows the timeline of Presidential Assent: Consumer Protection Act (August 2019), followed by Major Port Authorities Act (February 2021), Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act (April 2022), and Telecommunications Act (December 2023).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the date of Presidential Assent for the Consumer Protection Act.
Assented on August 9, 2019.
Establishes the first item in the timeline.
2
Determine the date of Presidential Assent for the Major Port Authorities Act.
Assented on February 17, 2021.
Places this legislation second in sequence.
3
Determine the date of Presidential Assent for the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act.
Assented on April 18, 2022.
Places this legislation third in sequence.
4
Determine the date of Presidential Assent for the Telecommunications Act.
Assented on December 24, 2023.
Places this legislation as the final item in the sequence.

Key Concept

Chronology of Key Statutory Acts and Governance Legislation in India
Question 339Question →

Arrange the following key national governance initiatives launched by the Government of India in chronological order based on their launch date, from the earliest to the most recent:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to most recent is PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (October 2021), Tele-MANAS Initiative (October 2022), PM Vishwakarma Scheme (September 2023), and PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (February 2024).
The correct chronological order follows the launch sequence of these governance initiatives: PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (October 2021), Tele-MANAS Initiative (October 2022), PM Vishwakarma Scheme (September 2023), and PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (February 2024).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the launch timeline for PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
October 2021
PM Gati Shakti was launched in October 2021 as a nationwide master plan for multi-modal infrastructure.
2
Determine the launch timeline for the Tele-MANAS Initiative
October 2022
Tele-MANAS was launched on World Mental Health Day in October 2022.
3
Determine the launch timeline for the PM Vishwakarma Scheme
September 2023
PM Vishwakarma was officially launched on Vishwakarma Jayanti in September 2023.
4
Determine the launch timeline for PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
February 2024
PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana was announced and launched in February 2024.
5
Sequence the initiatives chronologically
PM Gati Shakti (2021) → Tele-MANAS (2022) → PM Vishwakarma (2023) → PM-Surya Ghar (2024)
Arranging the years chronologically yields the correct order.

Key Concept

Chronology of National Governance Initiatives and Welfare Schemes
Question 340Question →

Arrange the following recent state government welfare policy launches, administrative appointments, and public honors in chronological order of their occurrence from earliest to latest:

Drag items to arrange them in the correct order

Show answer & explanation

Answer

The correct chronological order from earliest to latest is: Launch of the State Clean Energy Transition Policy and Green Hydrogen Roadmap (January 2025), Establishment of the State Autonomous Commission for Women's Economic Empowerment (May 2025), Appointment of Dr. Vikram Rathore as Chairperson of the State Administrative Reforms Task Force (September 2025), and Conferment of the State Lifetime Achievement Award in Folk Art and Heritage on Smt. Devaki Devi (February 2026).
The sequence follows the exact timeline of state events: the State Clean Energy Transition Policy was launched in January 2025, followed by the establishment of the State Autonomous Commission for Women's Economic Empowerment in May 2025, the appointment of Dr. Vikram Rathore to the Administrative Reforms Task Force in September 2025, and finally the conferment of the State Lifetime Achievement Award on Smt. Devaki Devi in February 2026.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the official timeline of the State Clean Energy Transition Policy launch.
Determined to have occurred in January 2025.
It represented the first major policy declaration of the target administrative calendar.
2
Verify the date of establishment for the State Autonomous Commission for Women's Economic Empowerment.
Determined to have been constituted in May 2025.
This initiative followed the clean energy roadmap by four months.
3
Determine the date of appointment for Dr. Vikram Rathore as head of the State Administrative Reforms Task Force.
Determined to have taken place in September 2025.
The task force was set up in the third quarter of 2025.
4
Ascertain the timing of the State Lifetime Achievement Award conferred on Smt. Devaki Devi.
Determined to have been conferred in February 2026.
This state award ceremony took place early in 2026.

Key Concept

Chronology of State Current Affairs, Policies, and Notable Personalities
PreviousPage 17 / 21Next
All practice questions — State PSC Exam | Examkin